View Not so EZ but tried & true Solar Wood Drying Still
This one requires some work & some lumber. You will have to dig holes in the ground for 2×4×8 , pressure treated,
if you don’t want them to rot at the ground line after 4 years. our basic floor plan is the cord of wood ,4 ft high x 4 ft deep x 8 ft long, but ,alternatly, you can make it any size you want.
Need to dig 14 to 18 in deep holes for 2 ×4 poles every 3 ft, so that you have a pole at the end, then 3 ft ,then 6 ft & finally 9 ft, as measured from the end pole. Go 4 ft 6 in, or 5 ft, back & do it all again. Now put pallets inside on the ground to keep your wood off the ground so it wont rot & then connect the tops of the poles with 2×4×8 or 2×3×8 if you want to save some money, non pressure treated wood.
You need to make a roof framing & I would suggest a 4ft x 8ft roofing panel & roll roofing, if you want the better & longer lasting version of the still. Add about 18 in of 2×4 to the top of the 4 back poles so that the roof will have pitch to throw off rain. Finally ,take a 1/2” x 3” x 8ft furring strip & mount it 6 in down from the top , across the front of the 4 poles & another one 6 inch off the ground, across the bottom of the poles . Do the same for the back 8 ft and both sides.This allows for a 6 inch cold ,dry air intake at the bottom & a 6 inch air outlet for moist heated air at the top .
Solar heat penatrates the clear plastic & warms the wood to the 80 * to 110* heat range & the plastic keeps
cooling breezes off while the 6 in upper & lower air intakes & outlets allow for a slower air circulation so that the air remains heated more than outside air. The plastic also keeps off the rain.
While I have seen solar wood drying stills use the plastic sheeting for a roof, the plastic sheeting will rip & tear
with the wieght of snow & ice , so i do not recommend the plastic sheeting roof in any region where it can snow.
***NOTE OF WARNING ABOUT PLASTIC SHEETING. If you can , try to buy the plastic sheeting that will not biodegrade with sunlight. The plastic sheeting sold at home depot & lowes for temporary protection of new construction, boidegrades , altogether too quickly & they want $75.oo for it. not a good choice, as it will only last 6 months in the sun.
Better off to special order in clear plastic sheeting used for greenhouses , that has special chemicals to prevent biodegrading, so that the plastic will last several years.
Finally, staple or otherwise fasten the greenhouse grade/spec. clear plastic sheeting,that does not biodegrade in 6 months, to the furring strips, across the front & back & both sides.
This is the basic solar wood drying still that dries wood 1 YEARS SEASONING IN JUST 3 MONTHS.
Now, the problem with fastening the clear see thru sheet plastic with a staple gun to the furring strips is that you have to be able to get in & out often with the wood; so we are forced to get a bit more elaborate here.
I suggest a 3 ft 2 in wide((please check measurement & fit accordingly here before building door)) door framed out of furring strips with 3 hinges on the end pole, a second door on the third pole that closes on the second pole & a final door on the fourth pole that closes on the third pole.
So now we have 4 doors across the front of the still & we can remove the bottom furring strip because we can build the bottom 6 in air inlet into the bottom of the doors & not have a furring stripe 6 inches off the ground to trip on constantly.
If you take a 8 ft 2 ×4 & bury the end into a 18 inch hole, you have 6.5 ft of pole sticking up.
OH did I forget to mention that after you stick the 2 × 4 × 8 into the 14 to 18 inch hole (dept of hole depends upon how much you like to dig) I’m lazy & use 12 in holes, myself, but then, in some areas , there are frost heave issues to consider; you are susposed to straighten out the pole & pour dry cement in the hole and then water the cement.
Alternately, you can go thru all the work & mess of mixing the cement in a wheel barrow & pouring wet cement.
Lastly , some cheap door fasteners whould be nice to keep the doors closed in a high wind.
Also,if you have high winds or could possibly have high winds to contend with, you will need to fasten 1/2” x3“x3ft
approximate measurement,important 2 measure yourself before cutting the wood,furring stripes to the 2 × 4 × 8 ‘s to provide additional support for the weak plastic film as well as in the furringstrip door pannels.
So in closing, you can build the solar still well built & have it last a long time or weakly & have it last 1 year or 2 if
if your lucky.
If you wish to overbuild for 20 + years, use pressure treated 4×4 ×8 instead of pressure treated 2×4×8 for your support poles. You can also install a pole at 2 ft on both end pannels, for added reinforcements.
this was orriginally a project i started back in 2006 , but in 2007, I was able to buy a used construction trailer 35 ft long for $350.oo delivered because the wheel bearings & axils were shot from collision damage.
So I never finished the solar still, the construction trailer being much better for the new england nor easter climate. Here it rains 4 days a week, so waterproof wood storage is imperative.
I may yet have to complete that solar still, if only because I can’t seem to stop collecting large quantities of free firewood & will need someplace dry to store it all.