Unfinished Oak Floors -Updated With Pics - Yet One More Room STARTED 3/12/12

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katwillny

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hey All so over the past few weeks i have been doing a lot of flooring work in my house. three bedrooms so far.i have been using the 3/4 inch Oak 4 inches thick and it looks great. I have one more bedroom to do an for this one I plan to go to the HD and buy the unfinished oak planks, 4 inches wide. the price is just very affordable for us. My question is, the floor is unfinished and looks to be sanded, Does it require more sanding prior to staning it? if i need to give it a second coat, do I sand again in between staining? and third, do i need to sand prior to putting the polyurethane? any ideal is helpful. I am familiar with installing prefinished oak, not unfinished. are there low odor stains and polyurethanes. ?
Update 3/12/12
Took the day off today and started another bedroom on wood floors. Went to the HD after ripping up the carpet and clearing out the room and bought some bundles of unfinished oak floors. Did about 9 rows and decided to call it a day as my back was starting to bark not to mention my foot thats still hurting. Anyways, I added more pics of the new project.

Thanks all for all of your suggestions.
 

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Its unlikely that every board is the same exact thickness. So even though the individual boards might seem smooth, once installed you'll almost certainly need to sand to get the floor "flat".

We recently refinished our oak floors. We used Minwax oil based stain then Varathane "Crystal" water-based poly for floors; no sanding between stain and finish.
You'll need to put down multiple coats and don't need to sand between them as long as they don't dry too long.
You should screen before doing the last coat, however, or you won't end up with a smooth final finish. Water based finishes raise the grain and the screening prior to the final coats smooths that out.
The smell of the Varathane Crystal was not bad at all.

If you go with an oil-based poly you'll probably need move out the smell will be so bad. You'll need to sand between coats but you won't have any raised grain to deal with. Some like look of oil-based poly better.

edit: if after installing you find you find that you don't need to remove much wood to level the floor I'd recommend use of an orbital plate floor sander as opposed to the drum type. Drum sanders take some time to get used to and you'll very likely damage your new floor with one.
Use the plate type without the pad and with sandpaper for leveling. Then use a pad with screen on it for sanding the before the final coat.
 
You will need to do a final sanding after the floor is down. I would use a squarebuff sander over a drum type. Make sure everything is CLEAN before you put any finish on the floor, Dust stands out like a sore thumb. When I put the Hickory floors down in the cabin I built I used a Min wax stain and 4 coats of urethane over the top. Vacuum or use a tack cloth before every coat.
 
Yes you need to sand. Read the directions on the finish you decide to go with. Some require a sealer and sanding with 220 inbetween coats, some don't. Some finishes are more durable than others so do your research.
 
On the prefinished flooring the top edge/corner is usually slightly beveled so that you don't get two surfaces at different levels butted against each other. Instead you get a V groove at the joint.

You might get away without sanding, if the top edge/corner is beveled like it is on the prefinished products, but it's so easy to do a light sanding that I don't see why you wouldn't. You can rent a random orbit floor sander with three pads that does a great job at this kind of finish sanding.
 
+1 There is an art to floor finishing. See if you can get someone to do the job for you. We put down white oak with Swedish finish 6 years ago and it still looks great. But I certainly would not have wanted to do that job.
 
Thanks Guys, I went ahead and got the prefinished Oak at the HD. Rented the gun from the HD and two days later and a very sore back and knees I put them in with the help of wife. I think they came out pretty nice. We still have to do our bedroom next week. Dont pull punches, this is my first attempt at installing solid nailed down wood floors so any imperfections or mistakes let me know so we wont make them again.
 

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bioman said:
That looks awesome Katwill, job well done to be proud of for sure.
Thanks Bioman, it was hard work for sure. Good thing I had my wife there helping out. She did great, she even used the electric saw and pneumatic nailer, not bad for a 4 11 tall nurse.
 
Looks nice! Looks like the same floor I put in my livingroom. Takes a long time to put that stuff down 2" at a time.
 
woodsmaster said:
Looks nice! Looks like the same floor I put in my livingroom. Takes a long time to put that stuff down 2" at a time.

Thanks. Mine are the Oak 3.5 inches that the HD had on sale, it does take a long time. It gives the room such a different look than having a 30 year old carpet. Rooms are a bit on the colder side now but the stove makes up and I think i found the source of the air leak, its coming from the air grate on the floor. i am going to insulate where the duct meets the floor as there is a lot of cold air coming in.
 
KatWill said:
Thanks Guys, I went ahead and got the prefinished Oak at the HD. Rented the gun from the HD and two days later and a very sore back and knees I put them in with the help of wife. I think they came out pretty nice. We still have to do our bedroom next week. Dont pull punches, this is my first attempt at installing solid nailed down wood floors so any imperfections or mistakes let me know so we wont make them again.

Good call. Its very hard to beat the factory finish. We have some of the pre-finished wood from HD upstairs and its held up very well to 3 large dogs and teenage sons.
 
Being the hard headed man that I am, as if my back and knees didnt hurt enough, I went and bought 10 bundles of unfinished 3.5 inch wide oak at the HD and got some water base stain and poly. Its is sitting in the room acclamating to the room as I paint yet another bedroom. I just finished the first coat of paint and finished cutting all of the corners and trims, YES I use Painters TAPE. My neighbor who prides himself in being one of the best car body man in the state calls me Susie for using painters tape. LOL. In any event, I should have the room fully painted tomorrow night after I get in from work. Will need to do some work on the subflooring as it squeaks a lot, I will hit it with some screws and replace a few pieces of the plywood. Will probably start on the floor installation friday night and hopefully sand and stain sunday. I would like to move into that bedroom by the following weekend. Will post some pics when done as the room is very messy right now.
 
Look into putting down an isolation barrier below the wood flooring. Folks used to use roofing paper but I think there are some better materials available now such as Tyvek or Typar. The reasons for its use are varied and conflicting. Some say for squeak prevention, others say for moisture control.
 
Yes correct, I am going to pick up ASU-15 underlayment tomorrow at a flooring place by my job. I have heard good reviews from some people that have used it. Its not too expensive. Thank you for the tip.
 
Semipro said:
Look into putting down an isolation barrier below the wood flooring. Folks used to use roofing paper but I think there are some better materials available now such as Tyvek or Typar. The reasons for its use are varied and conflicting. Some say for squeak prevention, others say for moisture control.

You dont want to use tyvek or typar. You want to use something that won't breath. Id recommend #30 felt, but there are
some synthetic coverings that will stop moisture, but don't Know about the squeaks. One advantage to finishing a wood floor
yourself over the prefinished is you don't have the micro bevel that catches a lot of dirt.
 
And when you look across it you see a gloosy surface like water instead of a bunch of grooves. It's a tough choice. Not having to sand and finish it plus the OEM finish is tougher than you can do at home.
 
Just started another room with Unfinished Oak. I got the water based stain and polyurethane. I stained a few planks and it goes on nicely. I like the color selections for the water based stain. Im thinking 2 coats of stain and 3 or poly. I got the sheep cloth for the application of both.
 
It will be interesting to see the difference in the two.
 
I actually took a few boards and sanded them and gave them 3 coats of each the stain and poly sanding only after the second poly coat and it came out really nice. It doesnt look as good as the ones i installed earlier but both the wife and I are pretty happy about the outcome of those boards. I should be able to replicate it on the entire floor. It dries really fast and it doesnt smell at all.
 
Well folks I am almost done with the wood floors in my bedroom. What started out to be a easy short project has dragged out for a few weeks. Somewhere in between I bruised a ligament but this weekend past and today I was able to make some headway. Finished installing the floors, sanded them cleaned up and gave it two coats of the water base Minwax water base stain, the color is " Rosewood". I will give it 3 coats of water based Polyurethane tomorrow and the day after.
 

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Looks Good! I installed prefinished solid american cherry floors in my living room, 3 bedrooms, stairs, hallway and walk in closet. Was the most physically demanding work I have ever done, including CSS firewood.
 
Looks Good! I installed prefinished solid american cherry floors in my living room, 3 bedrooms, stairs, hallway and walk in closet. Was the most physically demanding work I have ever done, including CSS firewood.
yes sir you are right about that. my back has been barking for days. id rather split a few cords than install wood floors on a 10x10 room.
 
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