New to forum...have question on Jotul f500

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Andrew James Sobota

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Sep 30, 2012
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Intro: I live in Southern MN on the Iowa border and recently upgraded to a Jotul f500 from a Morso 2110. I loved the 2110, but I had to overfire it to keep the house warm. You just notice that after 5 or 6 years burning all day every day (as often as I was here to load the thing) for 6 mos, when you've gone through two cast iron bottoms, you are just abusing the unit that a bigger one is the better way to go. Thank you craigslist....I picked up the F500 for a grand less that a new one in mint shape. I took the time to clean the pipe with my poly brush at this point and time, but it was dead clean. Literally, a few cups of creosote from the whole works....and I hadn't cleaned it in two years as the last time it was the same way. I guess running it hot helps - granted I have a super draft with that length of pipe.

My setup: vaulted ceiling A-frame with a loft, 12 ft of double wall stainless, another 4 ft or so of adjustable length stainless, a pair of 45s with a 24" jog into the box on the other side of the ridge beam, and into the chimney itself - so that makes 17-18 ft inside the house. The original bit was professionally installed. Given that the F500 has the same size flue, I just swapped stoves. It sits on a massive stone cove (bottom and sides) with flat limestone layed up on Durock with a 2x4 wall behind that is vented on top. I have never had the wall even get hot. I had planned to put a fan in the wall to pull heat off the rock. That never happened.

To the point: I was told a few things when I bought a few odds and ends from the people who installed the original unit when I put the F500 in.

1) I didn't need a damper as the unit itself was so tight....I didn't need one with the 2110, but had it anyway - it was just cooked to death though. I could never tell a difference, so I will temporarlily agree with them.

2) That I should get a flue thermometer (never had one before) and burn in the ideal slot (orange - 300 ish) most of the time, and try once a week to get it as hot (red - maybe 600-700) as I can get it to keep the flue clean like it used to be.

3) That is was a ROCK solid unit...but I guess I knew that.

Of note, I burn very dry wood. Usually red elm with no bark that was standing dead for a year or two, then I cut it and split it and let it dry for another year or two. The current few cords I have cut is all at least 3-4 years dry, especially after last winter when I burned nothing. I also burn a bit of oak, walnut, cherry, and maple. Those are usually smaller pieces as I turn bowls and use the quarter/corner cuts from my bandsaw as filler/starter wood when I'm home from my day job. Overall, I have a very well insulated house (SIP), and with the Morso 2110, I went through at best 2 cords a year. I do suspect I'll use more wood now with the F500.

So...here's the deal. I can't get the stove hot. I love it, it drafts like a machine....SUPER easy to start fires in - just look at it crosswise and she's lit. I ran the thing full tilt last night and with very dry wood, and maybe a half a box of smaller elm, I got it to about 400. I was thinking there is no way I could go over 500 even if I added a small dose of thermite (ok..just kidding). And I could only get 400 by opening the ash pan to let in more air, but then it seemed to get so hot (still only 400) I felt uneasy - and in no way is that a good deal. I want to be 100% CONFIDENT when I have things like fires inside of my house.

I'm wondering if this is all normal given my setup? Am I ok to try to keep going to get the unit into the 700 zone for a half hour to clean out the flue? Was the guy NUTS? I'm not exactly a newbie, but...

Is this stove just SO much bigger than my old one I have to learn a whole new comfort zone with heat?

Do systems with massively tall flue stacks tend to stay cleaner and not get the flues as hot?

Am I an idiot? (be nice) Am I taking three pointers when I have an open court for a layup?

Do I need to cut and dry a boxelder or basswood and have a separate pile of wood to get it hotter for shorter periods of time to help clean out the flue?

Or should I just be ready to break out the brush more often and do as I am doing going to 400 here and there, burning at 250-300 most of the time. (the stove's happy zone to me so far).

You are the pros...let me know.

Thanks.

Andy
 
first please dont use that ashpan to aid in draft.... it has the potential over time cause a cracked base plate. second, did you say you were running this wide open? if so you will notice a great change when you close down the draft even half way. the single air control acts as a damper as well. it slows the air flow down and slows the draft down as well. it sounds like you have a good setup just need to get over a new stove learning curve.
 
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My suggestions. First don't use the ash pan you'll un-mint that stove in a hurry.
Second, with a coal bed established load up and start cutting back the air in increments.lets the load get going flue temps come up and cut back to say 3/4 open. Give it a little bit longer then bump the air control to say half. You'll have a learning curve with this for sure, but it's a nice heater. Give it some time.

Also double wall? Magnetic surface thermometer? Or a probe?
 
Point made....no more ash pan drafting. It's double wall with a magnet flue thermometer. Is there an "X" factor with it since it is double wall...a conversion factor if you will...like I have to add 100F multiply by Pi, divide by the sqrt of 7.3?
 
A magnetic thermometer on a double-wall pipe will give inconsistent readings. I tried this on our pipe and found the readings unhelpful as compared to the probe thermometer in the pipe. Put the magnetic thermo on the stovetop griddle area in one of he corners and you will have better data. If you want to know what the flue temps are get a probe thermometer designed for double-wall connector pipe.
 
Random thoughts . . .

All good advice so far . . .

Damper: Usually not needed unless there is an exceptionally long chimney and draft. Based on what you are saying I doubt you need one. Some folks do stick one on for safety reasons. I do not have one . . . and have not really felt the need to add one after 4 years or so of burning.

Thermometer: Get two. Magnetic for your stove and place it on one of the four corners on the stove top. The other should be a probe style thermo since you have double wall pipe. Get 'em and you'll never look back-- running a stove without these is like driving a car without a gas gauge or speedometer -- sure you can run the stove or drive the car without them, but having them lets you run things a lot safer and efficiently.

Running hot: Nah, old school thinking of "burning out the creosote." Instead, just burn at the proper temps all the time . . . and check your chimney regular. I think the Oslo's preferred temps are 400-600 stove top. Probe style thermo's "Goldilocks Zone" is 400-900 degrees F.

Yeah . . . it's a good unit. Occasionally I start thinking about everything I could buy and use . . . but then I realize this good looking woodstove has done one thing and one thing consistently for several trouble-free years -- it has kept me and the home warm while burning nearly 24-7.

Ash pan: Consider yourself scolded . . . or disregard the advice and pay for wrecked parts later. ;) But don't sweat it . . . it's something many of us did at first until we realized just how bad this was.

Getting the heat . . . as mentioned try turning down the air control incrementally (say a quarter mark at a time) once your probe thermo in the stack reaches the ideal temp or a bit above that limit . . . wait . . . if the fire continues to burn well and temps do not dip, turn it down another quarter mark . . . rinse, wash and repeat . . . I can usually get down to the quarter mark or less . . . and this is where you will really start to see the heat come off the Oslo as you are not letting the bulk of the heat go up the stack. Warm the stove and you will stay warm.

Finally, welcome to hearth.com . . . feel free to stick around and ask more questions . . . we all learn from each other.
 
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You have to shut the air down incrementally as your trying to build heat in these stoves.

What lowering the primary input air does for you is it lowers the air flow thru the stove and lets the stove heat to a higher level but its done increments so the wood can have enough air to get going.

You need to get a feel for when you can lower the air but not kill the flames too much. As people say you want the stove to balance back out after closing the air down 1/4 ways , what that means is to wait to let the heat build in the stove to another level then that allows you to turn the air down another 1/4 of the way and wait again for the heat to build etc..

The wood can burn at really low air settings if the heat is built up in the fire box of the stove. I am thinking those temps you stated above are flue temps. When you open the ash pan door you got the flue temps up by flushing more heat up the flue due to the increased air flow thru the stove. But your not getting fire box temps up as all that heat went up the flue.

You want to monitor the stove top temps to get a better feel for the actual stove temp.

If all that doesnt work for you then you could have too strong of draft and you could try a manual damper to lower the draft which slows down the air flow thru the stove and lets heat build better.
 
Re: stack or stove top temperatures: The typical magnetic thermometer is notoriously inaccurate. You may well be getting higher temperatures than you think. I do believe I read somewhere sometime that Jotul recommends placing the thermometer on the right rear corner of the top - or maybe I just dreamed it. I know mine runs between 400 deg. f. and 500 deg. f. - usually just under 450 deg. according to my thermometer. I also know that the one time it approached 600 deg. the stove was so hot I could get close only with difficulty, which leads me to suspect it was actually a good deal hotter. To get a good hot fire I have to load mine full until I get a good bed of coals. Any kind of partial load (oak, hickory) at start up will simply sputter along at 350 or so.

Look for the characteristic secondary combustion. This does not occur unless the stove is getting up to operating temperature. Also look for creosote coating the glass. It will often get a bit as the stove first gets up to temperature, but once in operation it will burn off and not reoccur.

No, do not use the ash door. Not even for a minute or two to get a draft started when your kindling doesn't want to get going and you are right there holding the door open just a crack because you've already loaded splits on top that are going to be a smoldering mess to remove to start all over and you can't remember where to find those forum posts were about top down lighting. Goodness knows I never do that. However, Jotul does say that it is ok to open the side door to get a fire established, and this does work quite well. The door latch can be rotated so that the latch will rest just against the frame to keep the door closed enough so that embers do not pop out, but open enough to provide the air needed to get things going.

I second the motion that the best heat is generated by sliding the air control in three or four steps down to about the 1/4 open mark. Precisely where likely depends upon manufacturing tolerances, your draft, the fuel, and the phase of the moon. With the air control wide open I doubt it will climb much over 400 deg. (stove top).
 
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