Outright Ban On Anything Wood In Utah! Pellets/Cord Wood/Fireplaces

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The problem is that the Utah numbers are generalized. Woodsmoke, especially PPM 2.5 is much worse than 5% according to WA State DoE. They have been doing much better tracking and data keeping for the past couple decades. Note that WA state has a much higher percentage of certified stoves due to legislation passed in the 90s.
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Where did you get that data? I'm curious to see what local area this comes from. How are they differentiating the different data sources? The ironic part is that the worst section of winter usually doesn't remotely compare to the worst section of forest fire season. I remember multiple month stretches of horrid air in Boise from it.
 
WA State DoE - It is for the whole state I believe. No doubt that wildfires are a problem too, though we have a lot less control over them and they are not a winter issue, which is when this report is from.
http://www.ecy.wa.gov/programs/air/airhome.html

Here's the publication:
 

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Its definitely a winter cyclical thing. Some interesting tidbits to me that came out of the report. Woodstoves are about 22% of the yearly total for PM2.5. Farming is about 20%. Cars are about 7%. Roads themselves attribute 10%. One of the more intersting is that wildfires account for only about 5%. So effectively in Washington we burn 4 times as much wood for fuel as we lose in wildfires. Also, construction throws as much in the air as wildfires. That seems a little off. But it also reinforces how renewable the energy resource is.

Looking at it, there is relatively equal amounts all year around, just the geography and weather trap it during the winter. It then creates more intense and localized problems.
 
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Interesting fact, out of the ~9.3 million wood stoves in use approximately 8.3 are pre-EPA.
Wow, changing over to EPA stoves is a much larger project than I imagined.

Maybe because there are a higher percentage of wood burners here in WA.
There aren't many wood burners in Utah because there just isn't that much available wood. There is wood in the mountains of course, but most of that is owned by the feds.

That about lines up with my experience with friends, neighbors and co-workers... I am always slightly shocked when I bump into that 1 in 10 that has an EPA stove, and can actually converse about secondary combustion.
I have a friend with a nice EPA stove whose wife insists the stove top temp stay over 500 no matter what. I don't even know how she manages to do it. It's like anything else, people will figure out the strangest possible ways to do things wrong.
 
In the vein of the OP, keep in mind that not only is an EPA stove going to emit less particulate matter to air, but with a cat. or secondary burn tube EPA stove, the efficiency is going to result in a 30% to 50% immediate drop in wood consumption due only to the resulting efficiency of the certified stove. Get rid of the BELCH FIRE-SMOKE DRAGONS and see less ppm emmissions and LESS wood consumption overall . Win Win. Utah is definitely going down the wrong trail here, and very short sighted. We need to pay attn. here.
 
That's, in large part, in the U.S. anyhow, because more must be done toward educating wood burners. This place is great but what percentage of the 9.3 million ever find there way here?

I've suggested before, a MM should come with every new stove to help drive home the point beyond just what's in the owners manual used to start the first fire.

I'm sure there could be more beyond that we can do, just a suggestion.

Imagine if those numbers were reversed I your situation or even in the Wasatch Front. Speciation but I wonder if we would even be having this conversation.


The draft of the new NSPS from EPA does require a moisture meter be supplied with each stove shipped. We'll see in February what the final rule stipulates.
 
That about lines up with my experience with friends, neighbors and co-workers... I am always slightly shocked when I bump into that 1 in 10 that has an EPA stove, and can actually converse about secondary combustion.

The fact that newer stoves employ efficient, clean combustion technology has to be one of the best kept secrets in this country. Policymakers rarely understand this, and even if they do, the voting constituencies remain largely in the dark. They mostly all think a stove is a stove is a stove. Even woodburners think that!

If voters and politicians all understood the vast differential in emissions from EPA stoves vs. fireplaces and smoke dragons, let alone open burning, these blanket-bans would never fly.

If wood smoke is only 5% of the problem here, and 90% of stoves are pre-EPA, and those pre-EPA stoves emit far more particulates per stove, even a child can see that virtually NO effective pollution arises from the use of modern stoves... only a tiny fraction of a percent. Far from being the problem, EPA stoves are THE SOLUTION.

Why on earth would policymakers want to ban the solution? They should be doing all they can to promote it. I hate advocating for ANY tax, but maybe greater tax credits for EPA stoves could be funded by a tax on open fireplaces in new construction... at least that would be a far more progressive tax than most. As it stands, a ban on wood stoves has all the weight of a regressive tax, with poorest folks bearing the financial burden of the change.


Everyone keep in mind that there are still to this date EPA exempt wood stoves. These have been available since 1988 and continue to sell every day in the country. They are low tech, low cost and with low efficiency, they draft very easily. There was a disservice done when EPA did not stipulate "pellet stoves are exempt " but rather made the statement....affected facilities with air/fuel raatio of 35:1 or greater are exempt.
 
In the vein of the OP, keep in mind that not only is an EPA stove going to emit less particulate matter to air, but with a cat. or secondary burn tube EPA stove, the efficiency is going to result in a 30% to 50% immediate drop in wood consumption due only to the resulting efficiency of the certified stove. Get rid of the BELCH FIRE-SMOKE DRAGONS and see less ppm emmissions and LESS wood consumption overall . Win Win. Utah is definitely going down the wrong trail here, and very short sighted. We need to pay attn. here.


Excellent point! Two stoves of equal gr/hr but with different efficiencies will both contribute different amounts of PM to the atomosphere over the period of a winter heating season when used in the identical fashion, in the same region etc...
 
I always thought the 35:1 was put in there so as to not impact open fireplaces. And that VZ and a few others ran through the hole with 35:1 stoves.
 
OK, we all realize this Utah attempt to ban wood burning is not the correct solution. Lots of good posts, thank you.

But now let's move on.

1) What can we as wood burners offer as aletrnate solutions?

2) Who is willing to organize the wood burners in this affected region to be in person on January 15th in Salt Lake at DEQ headquarters to protest and also speak up in opposition? Remember if this only comes from industry and not the wood burners, it will be perceived solely as self serving. This is YOUR chance to protect your right to burn wood....any wood!
 
Maybe an article in local papers with the premise toward getting the community to the meetings?

Really short notice.
 
Maybe an article in local papers with the premise toward getting the community to the meetings?

Really short notice.

Thank you...good suggestion.
 
Rather than reinventing the wheel I suggest Utah legislators look at other states that have already dealt with this issue for guidance. They need to phase out pre-EPA stoves and to ban open burning and fireplaces during an inversion. If the inversion worsens, then they need to the authority to temporarily ban all burning until the air is cleared by a change in the weather. Seeing that automobile emissions are a major issue they should consider adopting Calif. tier 3 standards. Do these measures and then do periodic reviews to see if the program has accomplished its goals.
 
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Rather than reinventing the wheel I suggest Utah legislators look at other states that have already dealt with this issue for guidance. They need to phase out pre-EPA stoves and to ban open burning and fireplaces during an inversion. If the inversion worsens, then they need to the authority to temporarily ban all burning until the air is cleared by a change in the weather. Seeing that automobile emissions are a major issue they should consider adopting Calif. tier 3 standards. Do these measures and then do periodic reviews to see if the program has accomplished its goals.

Thank you.....
 
OK, what can we as wood burners offer as alternate solutions?

How can me make seasoning damp wood and burning dry wood sexy?

At the end of the day anyone burning wet wood right now is going to have to process two years worth of wood in one year, go back on a 1:1 split:burn rotation, and then have dry wood to burn for the rest of their life~ or until they break a hip. I am looking forward to being 20 years ahead on wood someday so I can put down my maul.

Burning seasoned wood is all about investing for the future and behaving like an adult, more or less diametrically opposed to the "now now now" mentality that turns a dial on the wall so a machine can heat the McMansion during a TV show. How may new burners buy a stove, one cord of seasoned wood and then show up here in October out of seasoned wood?

I guess we could make a video, bunch of not fat guys in flannel shirts and heavy boots swinging tools, popping Motrins and quoting The Federalist Papers.
 
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I like this idea. We could produce several videos of EPA wood stoves burning and if anyone sends them to me, I will find a way to submit those videos. Perhaps I will include them in our written comments. If possible, I would show them at the hearing on January 15.

Keep videos short and to the point. "Here is my clean burning EPA stove. Here you can see a fire and now outside, here is my chimney. See, no smoke."

Of course residents of Utah should really get active and I have not heard from any Utah wood burners willing to protect their rights to burn wood and pellets.

Time is running out.
 
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BKVP, I just got back from browsing Youtube. The single best video about seasoning firewood I saw was from Stihl. I saw two from the EPA, high production quality, factual, but not riveting.

I will check with the wife, her SLR can do HD video, 1080p I think, but we only got a couple hours of daylight to work with here. But I can see the top of the stack from the north side of the house to get the steam plume with the sun behind it.
 
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We can only hope that residents are more offended by this than we know. It would be ideal to have even a few non-wood burners against this. If the only minority voice in this issue is the VP of a well known stove company then I'm afraid it's hopeless despite intentions.
 
BKVP, I just got back from browsing Youtube. The single best video about seasoning firewood I saw was from Stihl. I saw two from the EPA, high production quality, factual, but not riveting.

I will check with the wife, her SLR can do HD video, 1080p I think, but we only got a couple hours of daylight to work with here. But I can see the top of the stack from the north side of the house to get the steam plume with the sun behind it.
Excellent! First because as a Interior resident, you were part of a well-run stove change out person and second, because just maybe others will take this issue seriously.

Thank you!
 
My wife is kinda interested in the pre-committed stage. She has won a couple awards as a serious amateur film maker. If she were to take on making a 30 second short film (or two) what question(s) would need to be addressed in the short film, what are the corroborating facts and what is the footnote reference for those facts?

The main thing in short films is making the point, answering the question, making the statement. No time for character arc or budding romance and so on, just make the point artistically, visually and believably.

So the single most important first concept is "What is the question?" or "What is the statement?"
 
The question is:

Is there much of difference between pre EPA and today's EPA stoves with respect to their contribution to particulate in the atmosphere?

The statement:

First hand experience with regard to having owned both types of stoves, the contribution can be enormous.

I base this upon the fact that this is likely the only way we are going to convince and educate regulators as to the benefits of removing pre EPA stoves in exchange of much cleaner burning EPA stoves.
 
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