The perfect wood...........

  • Active since 1995, Hearth.com is THE place on the internet for free information and advice about wood stoves, pellet stoves and other energy saving equipment.

    We strive to provide opinions, articles, discussions and history related to Hearth Products and in a more general sense, energy issues.

    We promote the EFFICIENT, RESPONSIBLE, CLEAN and SAFE use of all fuels, whether renewable or fossil.
Status
Not open for further replies.

Robbie

Minister of Fire
I've been buring about three years now and have finally narrowed my search for the "perfect" wood.

1. Beech - when seasoned well, (at least a year) this wood is the finest there is I think. It lights very easily with minimum coals, which means you don't have to do a thing except lay it on a few coals and let burn.

It burns down to very light ash so this means fewer stove coal/ash removals. It burns a long time, very close to oak and hickory, if not the same sometimes.

I have been using one larger split to heat my house from light off to coals...........almost all night.

I do try to make sure the stove is cranking the heat out at bed time and the temp in the house is about 76-78........this ensures that the one split of beach, burning un-dampered will keep my stove at about 450, until 5 am or so, and then my stove starts gradually cooling down and is about 300 by day light.

Temps outside have been around 25-35 degrees so far this winter.

2. Poplar- I love this wood. I am using poplar that has been sun baked for over a year. If you get it close to a flame it screams it's so dry.

It is good for bringing your stove temps up VERY quickly. This is very nice when you just get home and need a quick heat.........and I mean quick. If you load it with air gaps in between, you better not take your eyes off of it or your stove temps will be in the red before you can blink.

It is very clean, no bark to drop off while loading. If you split it rather large, it will last plenty long enough to sit and relax........while your stove temps are climbing. Cheap heat.........fast ! Once you get your stove to about 550.........usually the poplar is halfway gone (3 smaller splits or so).

It is wonderful for quick colder morning lights to crank the heat up. I also like to use it to "assist" other harder woods that are not flaming as quickly as I would like them to. I just lay a couple splits of poplar on each side and it really makes a difference.

You know those dreadful "low pressure" days when it's around 50 degrees and rainy, and all the smoke stays low around the house ? Poplar is wonderful to jump start your stove for those days and get a roaring toasty fire.

3. Oak - Of course, who does not like oak ? Red oak is my favorite out of the oaks. It burns a long time and puts out lots of heat. The downside to oak I have found is under seasoning it. If you can be patient.......for at least a year or more, you will have oak that lights like very dry poplar and burns hot...........if you rush it, you will lose the optimum benefits which results in slow starts and less BTU output.

Those are my choices, and I'm certain I won't change my mind.


Robbie
 
Have you had a chance to burn any ash, locust or osage orange for comparison?
 
I know I am repeating a common thread here, but the best wood is free, located not far from your home, in a place you can drive very close to, and is from a tree cut down by someone else. Ideally it is obtained on a cool but not cold day (since hauling wood warms you up), is already cut to an acceptable length, and splits easily. Type doesn't matter to me much, it all burns when it is dry. Thus far I am fond of ash, beech, any maple, apple, honeylocust, red elm, and dare I say it, boxelder. Splits like butter and easy to find people who want to get rid of it. I love to burn mulberry, but splitting it is hard for me, so I am not keen on it in that way, although if you want to give me some more I would snap it up. White birch I am not so keen on, seems either punky or hard to split.

Have found cherry laurel and sycamore to be great long burning woods, but doubt I will come by them again. Everybody loves oak, I do, too, but we don't get that much. People know not to give that away usually. Honeysuckle is suprisingly hard and burns well. Plus you don't have to split it because no matter how big the wild stuff gets, it is still just a bush.
 
Hmmmmm... I guess it would be the type that someone cuts, splits, seasons, delivers, stacks, moves to the front porch, then next to the stove.. then inserts it into the stove.. YEP.. that's pretty perfect!

Actually Black Locust would be my choice.. but we live in a forest and the choices are pine/cedar or White/Black/Red Oak... So do I have to pick a color? :question: :p
 
BeGreen, yes I have burned ash wood, none of the others. Ash is a great wood too.

I just thought I would mention the above woods as a helpful hint to those who have just come aboard and might have wondered about certain species.

Free wood is the best ! ;-)

Robbie
 
I have 3 cords of black locust that is waiting for next season, but I'm going to go pick out some dry pieces and give it a try Sunday when the temps are suppose to drop into the teens. Never burned the stuff before that. I have been burning Oak this season and I hope the locust burns as good or better.
 
I've burned at some point ash (white and maybe green), beech, birch (yellow), cherry, dogwood, elm, hickory, holly, locust (black and a little honey), maple (silver, red, sugar), mulberry, oak (red and white), pear, pine (red, white, hemlock, balsam fir), and poplar. Almost all of those are decent at the right time and place. The only one I've soured on (so to speak) is cherry. I've been going through nearly a cord of 2-year seasoned, bone-dry cherry this fall. It's hard to light, doesn't give off a lot of gas for secondary burn, and then the coals don't burn hot enough to sustain themselves unless you keep the air wide open and the coals near the front. Maybe it's the type of cherry we have around here, but I'm looking forward to getting rid of the last of it. It has essentially the same density as red maple, but the burning characteristics are night and day; maple gases nice and its coals don't smother themselves on low air settings.

I think if I had to pick just one wood, though, it would probably be (well seasoned) red oak. Locust is my favorite for overnight, but I think it might be hard to start fires with just locust.
 
DiscoInferno, I too have noticed cherry wood smoldering even though it was about a year old. I put a piece on the other day that was over a year old and bone dry and it took 3 or 4 hours of simmering before it was ash.

I even tried opening the damper up all the way and it did nothing.

I did burn some last year that was not seasoned very well and it burned very well, in fact I remember bragging on it to my wife. :)


Robbie
 
I must say that all in all I like red oak the best. I should say hickory but I don't have enough to use it much so I'm not sure. I burns lots of black locust, use it for my long burns. really like the maples, especially sugar, though red is nice. Black and yellow birch are nice too, only have a little beech though I like it a lot. Apple! it's very nice too. Smells great, burns long and hot. So why red oak? Smells good wet, smells nice when it burns, I have lots and lots and lots and all the more that we would ever want. Splits nice and is straight so it loads nice and tight. Burns a long long time. What's not to love about red oak? I think you could say all the same for hickory and it would produce even more heat than red oak BUT!!....I don't have lots and lots :down: All the others have most of the qualities I like but are missing one or the other. Black locust for long heat though baby, I'll take all I can get!
 
Robbie said:
DiscoInferno, I too have noticed cherry wood smoldering even though it was about a year old. I put a piece on the other day that was over a year old and bone dry and it took 3 or 4 hours of simmering before it was ash.

Must be choke cherry <cough>.....<cough>.....<cough>.....<cough>.....<cough>.....

I couldn't resist :p
 
Red Oak
I got it and the gypsy moths "told me" what needed to be thinned

Pine
The deer told me what needs to be thinned
 
babalu87 said:
Red Oak
I got it and the gypsy moths "told me" what needed to be thinned

They (Gypsy moths) are devastating down here. I hate to say it but we will have hundreds of acres of dead standing and dead falls because of them. Two years ago the ground around our home looked like it was moving..... That is how dense they were... and this is in the middle of a State forest!
 
I must admit, this honey locust that I got last early spring is nice wood..Burns real hot and gets temps up real quick. Actually stays around longer than I thought it would too..I think the bst thing to do is to mix the wood. I mix the locust with hard maple, and I have hard maple, red oak, cherry and soft maple all mixed in,..I just like mixing the woods
 
Status
Not open for further replies.