Do cold coals have any value?

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chutes

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Sep 8, 2008
184
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So, we're in that time of year when fires are here and there vs. 24/7. So, I am about to start a fire because it is supposed to get cold overnight. Yesterday's fire is now completely out. I can pull out ash and get it into the can, but how about the black coals? Are they useless, at this point and should I just completely clean this stuff out, or, after getting the ash out, should I just build up some newspaper and kindling on top of those old coals?
 
Burn the old charcoal. It's still fuel.
 
BeGreen said:
Burn the old charcoal. It's still fuel.
Thank you. I suspected as much, but wanted to confirm.
 
chutes said:
So, we're in that time of year when fires are here and there vs. 24/7. So, I am about to start a fire because it is supposed to get cold overnight. Yesterday's fire is now completely out. I can pull out ash and get it into the can, but how about the black coals? Are they useless, at this point and should I just completely clean this stuff out, or, after getting the ash out, should I just build up some newspaper and kindling on top of those old coals?

Definitely keep them . . . you may find that they catch on fire even easier than kindling and get the fire up and running faster . . . the only thing that should be shoveled out and disposed in my opinion is the fine ash. . . . if nothing else, sift them out and put them in one of your kid's Christmas stockings this year. ;) :)
 
Agree with BG.

a "koal keeper" shovel helps separate the coals from the ash. warning! be extremely careful with first use of this shovel as it is made in china and has nasty paint which fumes off on first use. It also takes a few uses to learn how to minimize ash floating into your room when separating the coals from the ash inside your stove.

$13 - $25 depending on vendor. Google "Koal Keeper" for vendors.
 
Coals will burn, so I would keep 'em. Anyone know what percentage of the BTUs that were in the wood are left once it turns to charcoal?
 
Actually, I think it has a fair amount of heat value. Charcoal is used as fuel still in several parts of the world. It is outgassed by colliers in large piles, then sold as cooking fuel and in rural Japan/Korea/China as heating fuel for use in hibachi style heaters. http://www.trocadero.com/stores/eastwestdesigns/items/694439/item694439.html.

There is a modern effort to use this fuel.
http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2009/02/090205133828.htm

http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/pdf1983/baker83a.pdf

"The proximate analysis of charcoal is
about 20 to 25 percent volatile matter, 70 to
75 percent fixed carbon, and 5 percent ash.
The higher heating value is about 12,000 Btu/lb
(28,000 J/kg)."
 
good question - last year during the week i would always clean out my insert to start a new fire when i get home from work (small insert). now i use a metal paint stainer for those five gallon buckets of paint and sift the coals from the ash and dump the ash in my ash bucket - fires light up much quicker now
 
Save and reburn those unburned coals. Also great during cold restarts.
I use an ash shovel that I drilled holes in to scoop them out.
 
So it is ok to use the coals that remain in the stove but it is not ok to use Coal in a Cat stove? I have read somewhere that burning "Coal", the one purchased in bags or by the ton, can ruin the Cat Comb. Please clarify for me as I have not used "coal" to heat.

Thank you.
 
two completely different things from my understanding - we're talking about unburnt wood coals - you mean coal as in rock from the ground - coal burns much hotter than wood

i'm sure others much more knowledgeable than me will answer your question but i've always thought you should not burn coal in a wood stove
 
It's all carbon in the end. Coal from the ground might be a little denser - hence high heat per volume, but pound for pound, I doubt there is any difference. Coal from the ground will also have trace heavy metals, sulfur, etc, which is why they advise against using it with a cat stove. While the charcoal you've made only has what the wood brought initially.

http://bioenergy.ornl.gov/papers/misc/energy_conv.html

"Metric tonne charcoal = 30 GJ (= 12,800 Btu/lb)"

"Metric tonne coal = 27-30 GJ (bituminous/anthracite); 15-19 GJ (lignite/sub-bituminous) (the above ranges are equivalent to 11,500-13,000 Btu/lb and 6,500-8,200 Btu/lb). "

So according to that, pound for pound, your charcoal is almost equivalent to the best anthracite coal.
 
The cold coals that are left after a wood fire are carbon with most of the hydrogen already burned off. Straight carbon still burns when heated in the presence of O2 and provides BTUs. It won't hurt a cat.
 
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