Basics for Installing Flue Pipe on Freestanding Stove

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susb8383

Member
Oct 24, 2009
79
Framingham MA
Hi,

We have a freestanding Whitfield Advantage II that is about 15 years old. It was installed by just venting with a horizontal pipe about 3 feet away from the house.

According to the manual, this is up-to-code. But as all of you probably know, it means
1. The side of the garage that is nearest the pipe is covered in soot
2. The walkway between the garage and house is covered in ash
3. Every time the stove goes off, our room fills with smoke because there is no up-draft. (draught?)

We're having our house and garage resided (due to rot, not just the soot) and our contractor said he would install a vertical flue for us as part of the project if we supply the materials. (He has a pellet stove of his own).

He mentioned something about 3 feet higher than the top of the house.

So....

Any advice you can give me would be helpful.

What do I need? I've been reading about T junctions and pellet stove (not wood stove) end caps.

Do I just buy all this stuff at Home Depot or do I need to go to a stove shop? Or online somewhere?

What material should this be?

Anything else I need to know? I have 0 knowledge in this area. Other than what happens if you don't vent vertically.

Thanks a lot,
Susie
 
Susie, the top of the pipe does not have to be 3' above top of roof. Minimum is 1' above where pipe passes roof at closest point (it should say that if you have the owners manual).

As for the pipe set-up, the end of the pipe you have now should have a clean-out T added, and then vertical pipe that is a minimum of 3-4' high with an elbow and short pipe with a horizontal cap on it....if you have one now, it probably can be re-used.

If you want to go above the roof line, that's OK too, but all you need there is a round top cap.

Where you buy your pipe depends on whether or not you're going to use the old pipe over again, and just add to it, or start with all new pipe. In any event, all pipe has to be pellet rated.

Here's a good site that shows all the different types, and are a good place to buy piping:

www.dynamitebuys.com/store/cart.php?m=product_list&c=45

Another place is Kinsman Stoves in Ohio. Eric is a member on this site, a great person to talk to about pipe set-ups, and will give great prices to Hearth.com members and fast shipping. Try him at the Brookfield store first:

www.kinsmanstoves.com

EDIT: here's a good chart showing minimums for piping:
 

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Suz, Mac is correct. If you want to use the same pipe and add on, you have to find a place that sells THAT brand. Home Depot has everything you need. If possible, put the clean-out tee on the outside of the thimble. Mac, one thing- I thought you measured over horizontally four feet from the vertical pipe, to the roof edge, and the top of the pipe had to be at least 2 feet above that.
Suz, Who have you been buying pellets from?
Bill from Sutton
 
I am currious about the reports of soot all over the side of the house ???
I have 3 stoves that have been vented directly out and terminate 18 inches from the siding.
These have been in for 15 years and there is not one issue with soot.

I am currious about why some folks have troubles with this ???


Snowy
 
Snowy Rivers said:
I am currious about the reports of soot all over the side of the house ???
I have 3 stoves that have been vented directly out and terminate 18 inches from the siding.
These have been in for 15 years and there is not one issue with soot.

I am currious about why some folks have troubles with this ???


Snowy

Bad burns due to various reasons, incorrect vent terminations, and venting into the prevailing wind can all contribute to this.
 
Sounds good

My vents all have at least 18 inches between the house and the terminus.
They also have 45 degree caps on them to angle the exhaust out and down.

Now I do have one that terminates over a stair way leading to my south side deck and there will be some ash from time to time on the steps.
Between the rain and a good blow with an air hose every so often thats not an issue.

My self if the side of the house was skunked up I would be an unhappy camper for sure.

Sounds like the offer to install the tall stack is a good one in this situation me thinks.

Cleanout double TEE at the connection so the horizontal pipe can be vacuumed out too

Having no access to any horizontal runs is a bad plan.

Good luck with the new pipe.

Snowy
 
The quality of the pellets could play a factor in your problem of soot on the wall. Prevailing wind will also play a part. If you could add a 90 degree elbow on the end of your pipe and point it down that might help or you may have to make a wind break so the wind can't blow the soot around. I also have seen people set a pail or barrel with water in it right below the exh pipe and that catches the soot. The heat from the exh keeps the water from freezing.
 
susb8383 said:
Hi,

Great info! I checked out the Dynamitebuys site. What's the diff between 3" and 4"? Which is typical?

Thanks, Susie

Most stoves (including yours, I believe), have a 3" exhaust......others have 4". If you have an exhaust system that will require it to be very long, and/or with a lot of bends, calculating the EVL (Equivalent Vent Length) might indicate that you would have to increase your pipe to the 4" size to get proper draft.

An EVL that calculates out to more than 15 indicates a need to increase to the 4" pipe.

Here's the numbers:

1' of horizontal pipe = EVL of 1
1' " vertical " = .5
45 degree bend = 2.5
90 " " = 5

So, for example, if you had a system with 4' of horizontal, then a 90 degree cleanout T, and 8' of vertical pipe, your EVL would be 13.....no problem using 3" pipe.
 
Hi,

Just coming back to this thread now after having to deal with some other issues.

Snowy, the soot problem I had was not on the side of the house that had the vent. That was all clear. But the vent was located in the walkway between the house and garage. It was the side of the garage that had soot and also the walkway. Our horizontal pipe just had a 45 degree on the end of it.

Another problem I just realized is that if I just extend the pipe vertically, it will cut in front of a window on the second floor. So I need to make it about a foot further over.

So I assume this means that I use a 90 degree where it comes out of the house to redirect it horizontally
horizontal 1 foot
T clean out (is there where I would use it or when the pipe first comes out of the house?)
vertical 19.5 foot (which will put me 2 feet above roof line).

According to Mac's post, this gives me an EVL of 22.75. So I assume this means I need to switch to a 4" pipe?

How does that work since the connection with my stove is 3"? Does this mean I need some kind of adapter that attaches to the stove but then goes from 3" to 4"?

Thanks, Susie
 
Sub, No elbows to go around stuff. I think you would use 45 to go over, then another 45 to get vertical again. But, try this- turn your outside TEE 45 degrees, go over a few feet at that angle, then go back vertical with a 45. Your outside cleanout TEE will still collect stuff, just not quite as much. Worth a try?? I think so! This reduces the number off fittings, and your equivillancy. Also, you only need to go 4" after the 14-15 EQ feet, and, yes, there is a 3" to 4" adapter.
Bill
 
Don't waste your time or money on the 3" to 4" adapter if you are using an outside tee too. Get the Tee that has the 3" to 4" built in. Just slightly more exspensive than a regular 4" tee. That's what I did with my setup.

The PVPro number is 4PVP-T3 for the 3 to 4 inch increaser tee. Should save you a couple of bucks anyway.
 
susb8383 said:
Also, in that image that Mac provided, it says vertical terminations require 24'. Did they mean 24"?

Yes, typo....should read 24".
 
jtakeman said:
Don't waste your time or money on the 3" to 4" adapter if you are using an outside tee too. Get the Tee that has the 3" to 4" built in. Just slightly more exspensive than a regular 4" tee. That's what I did with my setup.

The PVPro number is 4PVP-T3 for the 3 to 4 inch increaser tee. Should save you a couple of bucks anyway.

I agree, use the 3" through the wall then add the increaser T to 4" and extend up to the roof line with a cap. There may be an issue connecting the duravent 3" to the PVPro, yes? Not sure if the channel locks match up...perhaps they do. It would be good to know what manufacturer made the 3" which Susie has already. I suspect it is duravent.
 
smwilliamson said:
jtakeman said:
Don't waste your time or money on the 3" to 4" adapter if you are using an outside tee too. Get the Tee that has the 3" to 4" built in. Just slightly more exspensive than a regular 4" tee. That's what I did with my setup.

The PVPro number is 4PVP-T3 for the 3 to 4 inch increaser tee. Should save you a couple of bucks anyway.

I agree, use the 3" through the wall then add the increaser T to 4" and extend up to the roof line with a cap. There may be an issue connecting the duravent 3" to the PVPro, yes? Not sure if the channel locks match up...perhaps they do. It would be good to know what manufacturer made the 3" which Susie has already. I suspect it is duravent.

I have increased my Duravent Corn vent system(33000) from 3" to 4". I contacted Simpson and they said that was OK to do. Being the connection is outside a little leak may not be an issue, But mine doesn't leak at all. The increaser tee kept the pipe closer to the house and I could use the standard wall straps. With the 3" to 4" adapter I would have had to use the adjustable wall straps and the pipe would have been farther away from the house. I feel the increaser tee also made for a neater looking install.

Not sure about the older 3000 series pipe. Probably better to contact them. I don't have any to play with otherwise I would check the fit for you.
 
Hi,

Here are some pics:
pipeoutofstove.jpg

pipeoutside.jpg


Unfortunately I waited too long to figure all this out and it looks like I'll have to buy it some place I can go to in person. The contractors are going to be ready for it next week.

But I still need to know what to buy.

Thanks, Susie
 
Susie,

That looks to be the standard pellet vent 3000 series pipe. Some stove shops may have some in stock. But if that's all the pipe you have it be better to install all new. You are only loosing an appliance adapter, A 3 foot section and the 45º elbow.

You might also be able to add the Pellet vent pro to the outside. But it may leak a bit???? I haven't mixed them so I really don't know and Duravent doesn't recommend mixing them.
 
Ok, back to some basic questions.

1. On one website (http://www.northlineexpress.com/category/4PelletVent.asp) I see these different brands:
Simpson Duravent Pellet Vent
Simpson Duravent Pellet Vent Pro
Selkirk Pellet Pipe

Is the general consensus to go with the Pellet Vent Pro? From what I've read, that only requires it to be 1" away from the house, correct?


2. So the general concept is:


3" pipe goes out of my stove through an appliance adapter and then through a wall thimble.
Outside it goes into an increaser T which I can rotate 45 degrees.
4" pipe goes out the top of the T at an angle (since I've rotated it) and goes for a few feet into...
45 degree elbow.
Pipe comes out the top of the elbow and up to 2 feet above my roof
Pipe has an end cap on it.

Is this correct?

3. Can I use my existing wall thimble? Do I just caulk around the pipe? (using high-temp caulk).

4. Does the pipe come in set lengths or do you cut it to fit? In other words, if I only need the outside of the pipe to be 1" away from my house, do I need to reposition my stove on the inside to make this work or do they cut the pipe? How do the ends connect?

5. On that same website I mentioned, what they sell is 'chimney pipe.' To a newbie like me, this sounds like what you would run on the inside of your chimney. Is this the same as the normal pipe to run outside the house?

6. I see roof flashing mentioned on this site. Do I need flashing on the top of my roof?

7. The pipe will be right near where electrical wires are, but it sounds like as long as there is 1" clearance, that's ok, correct?

Guess that's it for now. Home Depot only has this stuff in season, so I'll have to get it from a stove shop which will probably be more expensive, but the contractors are going to be ready to put it in next week so I don't have time to wait for shipping if I order it over the internet. I just want to make sure I get the right stuff.

Thanks, I'm sure I'll have more questions.

--Susie
 
OR....

am I being too paranoid with wanting to vent above my roof line?

My old setup, as you can see from the pictures, was venting out a horizontal pipe. This led to two problems: 1. we would get smoke inside when the power went out or the pellets ran out and 2. we got lots of soot on the side of the garage (the vent was between the house and garage).

Would it be good enough if I just used a regular Tee and went straight up a few feet? Would that create enough draft to solve both of the original problems?

The only reason I wanted to divert horizontally was to avoid passing the pipe in front of the window on the second floor, but if I just went up a few feet instead of up to the roof, this wouldn't be an issue. It would be cheaper too, and I might be able to stay with a 3" pipe (I'll have to evaluate the EVL again). But now that we got brand new siding put on, I really, really don't want to cover it in soot.

--Susie
 
Thought I'd come back and post my results.

I now have a new flue pipe that goes up to my roof. Haven't tried it yet because I didn't get it in while the weather was still cold.

I bought from http://www.northlineexpress.com after researching lots of different websites. They had the cheapest prices. (Another website had cheaper prices on individual items, but wanted to charge me $199 for shipping. Northline Express had free shipping so it ended up much cheaper). They also delivered very quickly.

Their website is a little slow and their search didn't work very well, though, but be patient. A little trick--navigate to your first item through their menu choices. But after that, just change the end of the URL to the next product number you want, if you know it. It's a much quicker way to get to all your items.

Note: I did first email Eric from Kingsman Stoves as a previous post recommended, but he wasn't interested in my business enough to call me back. He emailed that he would call me on a certain day at a certain time, so I made sure to be home from work early. But he never called or emailed again.

I ended up with what the previous posts recommended: PelletStove Pro. 3 inch coming out of my stove into a conversion clean-out tee. Then 4 inch going up at a 45 degree angle into an elbow, then straight up for the rest.

Can't wait to try it this winter and see how well it draws.

Thanks everyone for all your help.
 
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