Ice Damming on the roof

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Lighting Up

Feeling the Heat
Jan 30, 2010
338
Roc City NY
I don't have a insulation problem because I never had this problem before getting this stove but the roof above my cathedral ceiling is starting to ice dam up. I can't add insulation because of access to it with out major construction. My only other thought is the heat tape wire for roofs.

Just thought I asked if anyone else noticed this on their house since getting a stove?
thanks
md
 
I'm a builder and see this a lot. If you don't have an insulation problem what is causing the snow to melt? It's either heated air from the house, heat from the chimney if it's nearby, or the sun is melting it. It then runs down the roof till it reaches the cold eve and re-freezes. How is your cathedral ceiling insulated? If it's just 10 or 12 inches of fiberglass that's the problem. We usually use closed cell foam but if we use fiberglass in a cathedral we then install 2 inch Celotex panels over the bottom of the rafters to prevent thermal bridging.

Most likely the stove is creating higher temps up in the cathedral ceiling and it's leaking through somewhere to the roof. A ceiling fan may help but it's tough to get power up there if there is none.

De-icing cables work as a last resort but I'd try to diagnose and fix the problem before using them. If you do install them they can be turned on once a day for a few hours instead of on all the time because they use a lot of juice.
 
Reggie is right. Also know that heated air rises and carries alot of moisture with it. More than likely there isn't a perfectly sealed and continuous vapor barrier on the warm side of the insulation. When that warm moist air gets through the insulation (and it will) it condenses with the cold roof components. the moisture will freeze when it is cold enough. If this is not corrected properly you will have a mold problem. Heat tape will only melt the ice and not fix the problem.

RPK1
 
Thanks Reggie,

I was using a ZC fireplace for 10 years and was not getting the heat that my new Avalon insert produces. For 10 years I had no problem with ice damming on the north side only of my cathedral ceiling, the south side is fine.

I do have a ceiling fan up there, I have not use it every day because when the stove has been going the heat will travel to the upstairs into the bed rooms.

I was involved with some of the construction of this house and we over insulated it can't remember the exact r-value but with the windows, skylight and Cad- ceiling it was definitely the right r-value.

My problem is I am adding a lot more heat in this room...and loving it. The stove is at 500-D in this room. Last year I noticed a start of it but the snow was not as much as this year has been already.

I did read some old post they tend to go off in a different directions of my question so my question is when you can't add insulation like in a attic are there any other options other then elect heat tape or a major ceiling re-model ?

thanks again for any input...
md
 
Does the cathedral ceiling have continuous soffit and ridge vent? If so, do you know if there is an air space in each rafter bay next to the roof sheathing? Usually this air space is created by installing proper vents or styrofoam shutes the whole length of the rafter before the insulation gets installed.

Are there any recessed light fixtures in the ceiling? If these are not sealed properly they will vent the warm moist air into and through the insulation and cause a condensation problem.

If at all possible try to carefully lift a tab of shingle up near the ice dam problem. Look at the roofing nail head. If the nail head is rusty there is most likely a condensation problem. That usually means the nails are rusting from the underside out do to a condensation problem in the roof system.

I have been in attics in the winter where the underside of the plywood sheathing is full of mold and icicles are hanging off the ends of the roofing nails. This is caused by a combination of poor vapor barrier installation and lack of ventalation.

If there is any way you can direct that high temperature air out of the cathedral ceiling area you may be able to save the ceiling.

RPK1
 
[quote author="RPK1" date="1292046661"]Does the cathedral ceiling have continuous soffit and ridge vent? If so, do you know if there is an air space in each rafter bay next to the roof sheathing? Usually this air space is created by installing proper vents or styrofoam shutes the whole length of the rafter before the insulation gets installed. yes there is a ridge vent and styrofoam in between each rafter I have plenty of air space between the ceiling and the roof, I would say about a foot if I remember right when they installed the insulation.


Are there any recessed light fixtures in the ceiling? If these are not sealed properly they will vent the warm moist air into and through the insulation and cause a condensation problem. yes there are I thought about that but they are new construction recessed lights where the insulation is over it or can touch it so it has insulation over the fixture in the ceiling if that makes any sense making a vapor b.


If at all possible try to carefully lift a tab of shingle up near the ice dam problem. Look at the roofing nail head. If the nail head is rusty there is most likely a condensation problem. That usually means the nails are rusting from the underside out do to a condensation problem in the roof system. Have to wait on this till the ice is gone...thanks for that tip.


I have been in attics in the winter where the underside of the plywood sheathing is full of mold and icicles are hanging off the ends of the roofing nails. This is caused by a combination of poor vapor barrier installation and lack of ventilation. I'm pretty sure I don't have this because the builder was very adamant that there was circulation I was the one asking why the space was not filled to the roof with insulation he explained the ventilation,mold, two air spaces. ridge vent system to me.


If there is any way you can direct that high temperature air out of the cathedral ceiling area you may be able to save the ceiling. This is my thought too...going to start to use the ceiling fan more I just remember that in my attic where the cathedral ceiling starts there is a complete wall to the roof blocking it off maybe I can cut into that wall to get just under the roof and add some blown in insulation in there. I'm not sure, will have to get up there and take a look maybe call a company in to make sure but the last thing I want is mold problems because there is no circulation, after that.

RPK1...thanks for your help you got me thinking there could be a way.
md
 
You may have issues as described above. Out west, in ski country (Park City, Utah), it is normal to see a special heat wire that is zig zagged on top of the roof above the eves. Even when you have a good insulation system, there is some heat being transfered through a R-20 ceiling roof system. You may have more heat due to the cathedral maybe less well insulated. A 90 degree ceiling from a wood stove increase heat transfer. So the snow directly in contact with the roof melts first and can cause ice damming at the eves, where there is not heat under the roof.

It seems like the heat wire is commonly seen in certain parts of the country where ice damming is a problem. Note: be very careful that you use the right product and install it correctly so that there is not a safety issue.
 
RPK1 said:
md, send out some pictures if possible

RPK1

I'm not endorsing this particular manufacturer as I do not have any particular knowledge of their product versus a competitor. But with that caveat, this is the type of system to which I am referring:

http://www.heatersplus.com/roofs.htm

Do a Google search on roof heat tape or cable to see more examples
 
goodluck, its a concern I have.... Last years snow was terrible and we had a few feet of snow on the roof... which has a shallow slope.... And this year I put in a whole house fan.... which I have insulated with 2" foam, but am still a bit concerned... who knows how well it will workk. The roof previously had mold on it and had to be replaced..... not sure what caused that. We have since put in a ridge vent. (with the new roof).... That was 4 years ago....

Fingers crossed. Good luck with your ice dams!
 
Thanks for the replies, great link, will be looking into them.

We are having a 40 degree day so getting some melting right now. Will try tomorrow for pictures.

I'm thinking no matter what I do, (in my case) even adding insulation might not be the answer. There is just a blanket of snow on the roof. There are no bare spots of melting snow on my roof like you see when there is a lack of insulation. I just think when I get that stove cranking the heat will naturally go up there and warm it. So I'm thinking the heat tape may be my only fix.

If it all melts I can start over next week with the forecast and this time use my fan to move the air in the cathedral ceiling...see if that changes things .
md
 
RPK1 said:
md, send out some pictures if possible

RPK1

RPK1,
this is a picture of the roof the wall on the right when in the attic my thought was to get under the roof line to add but I'm think that may be difficult. Roof faces North side
md
 

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RPK1 said:
md, send out some pictures if possible

RPK1

this is a picture of the inside looking out picture not that good but you can see the skylight and recess lights and fan.
md
 

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Not to point out the obvious, but it appears your heat loss is around the skylight and the chimney. I think I would get rid of the skylight and other ceiling penetrations, put 2" of foam underneath your existing ceiling and rerock it. Or, if that is roof is reachable from the ground, get a roof rake and keep the snow off the bottom few feet of it.

Both pics taken this morning, both have 2' of snow on them. Ventilation is everything for ice damming. First is new roof properly ventilated but over an as yet to be properly insulated space. Second is the section of the house I haven't rebuilt yet. Those icicles were all the way to the ground before I cleaned up Friday morning.
 

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It may be more than that, notice the snow melt off the right side, higher roofline. I think there may be something else, contributing to the situation. There seems to be more heat loss than just the chim and skylight. Can we get another pic of the entire roof (both sections) ? In the other section is there an attic space?
 
shawneyboy said:
It may be more than that, notice the snow melt off the right side, higher roofline. I think there may be something else, contributing to the situation. There seems to be more heat loss than just the chim and skylight. Can we get another pic of the entire roof (both sections) ? In the other section is there an attic space?


This is a long post just a reminder ...I have had no problems with ice damming till I got the Avalon last year.

One problem thats not helping you is we have had a couple of 40 degree days plus rain this morning. Prior to that my roof (all of it) was cover in snow not showing any heat lost just the ice dam on the north side Cathedral ceiling only. Here is a picture of the top roof. the picture on the right is over the garage Thanks again for your time.

Edit: I think maybe my problem maybe the top roof draining to the cathedral roof added more water to that cold roof like in the picture on the left. Which could mean I could use more insulation in the attic not the catherdtal roof. What stump me was my whole roof was covered with snow not showing any heat lost.
 

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Here is a picture on the cathedral roof on the SOUTH side, inside ceiling has the same skylights and recess lights. Notice no ice damming even with the rain melting. All gutters are clear and draining right now.
thanks
md

Edit; on this side I don't have the top roof draining to this roof so I don't have the ice problem here on the south side like in the picture above. May have figured this out just by watching the rain today.
 

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Lighting Up said:
Here is a picture on the cathedral roof on the SOUTH side, inside ceiling has the same skylights and recess lights. Notice no ice damming even with the rain melting. All gutters are clear and draining right now.
thanks
md

Edit; on this side I don't have the top roof draining to this roof so I don't have the ice problem here on the south side like in the picture above. May have figured this out just by watching the rain today.

The most important thing is you figure it out and hopefully are able to easily solve the problem. Let us know how it goes.
 
Perhaps all you need is heating in your gutters? I have melt off as a result of my bathroom vent / chimneys and my icing problem comes from large eves which allow the water too cool a lot before hitting the gutter. Maybe some heat tape in them would be all you need? If you try it, I recommend the doubled over installation instructions.

pen
 
This is what happened to me. I had a stove installed and had the same problem. I finally came to the conclusion that the liner was heating the chimney and was heating the attic. I pulled the unit and insulated the liner and added a block off plate. It took care of 95 percent of the problems. I still get wind blowing the heat down and some melting b ut no where near what it was..
 
pen said:
Perhaps all you need is heating in your gutters? I have melt off as a result of my bathroom vent / chimneys and my icing problem comes from large eves which allow the water too cool a lot before hitting the gutter. Maybe some heat tape in them would be all you need? If you try it, I recommend the doubled over installation instructions.

pen


Yes, I will ...probably add the tape to the gutter after this snow storm...also I think they (Washington leaders) may extend the tax credit in 2011 so I will add insulation then too for the tax credit.

I have to thank everyone that replied kept me thinking also watching the rain show the path of the ice dam.
thanks and will update after this snow or when it warms up a little...10 degrees today outside 70 degrees inside.
md
 
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