Help Help Help. Wife is freezing

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James Ascherl

Member
Jun 6, 2010
78
Hinckley, Ohio
Here I am again still looking for some additional help on Installing my EKO 40. I am still not sure where I need to install Check Valves, Backflow Preventers, Pressure Guages, Temperature Gauges and such.

I have revised my drawing since my last post so my mixing valve isn’t before the storage, and after re-reading replies from my november posts, I think I need to connect my 1-1/4†supply from the wood boiler to the electric boiler so when the house isn’t demanding heat, the wood boiler can push the heated water thru the electric boiler into the storage. Hopefully,someone can confirm or deny this.

I am actually hoping that someone will actually print out my drawing and pencil in exactly where I need to put my pumps, check valves, backflow preventers, aquastats etc, and then repost or email me directly. I am not afraid to do the work, I just lack the confidence to make the decisions.

I have reviewed nofossil’s “Simplified Plumbing with Storage†and have found it very helpful, but lacks detailed info as to where to put these items, or even if they are needed. Also, the location of my storage relative to my boilers is not the same as in the sketches in this chat room.

I also have a qestion on the Taco pump that was provided with my install kit. I noticed that the flange kit is 1-1/4†which is what most of my system is, however, it appears that the opening on the pump is about 3/4†to 1†diameter. Is this supposed to be this way?

If I choose to use 4 circ pumps instead of zone valves, can I eliminate the other pumps? Which is better?

Looking forward to anyone’s input.
 

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I'll take a shot at it, but I'm no expert so don't take my word for it...

The taco pump is fine with the flanges being bigger bore than the pump, that's just the way they do it.

Backflow preventer usually refers to the potable water connection to avoid contamination with treated boiler water, it would go on on the supply side of the pressure regulator if you want or need one.

The pressure gauges and temperature gauges depend on how much information you want and how you intend to control this system. System control is the question you haven't asked.

With the ball valves you have it will work if the electric is turned off and the valve is shut off. You want a check valve there if you intend to have the electric as automatic backup. The four circulators on the zones will not eliminate the other circs.

Personally I would be tempted to put the electric boiler in series after the EKO if it simplified the installation, this is usually avoided because an oil boiler will lose a lot of heat, but I'm guessing the electric boiler won't matter in that regard, it may have more restriction of flow than you would like though.

I'm confused by the "ladder? between the supply from the electric boiler and the supply from storage/EKO but this must make sense to everybody else.
 
Thanks Benjamin for the response. The original boiler (electric) did not have a backflow preventer, but I will add one to the 1/2" supply that feeds both boilers.

Do you have any recommendations for locations for temp/pressure gauges. I'm frankly really not sure what you mean by "how I'm going to control the system." I haven't given much thought to controllers, battery back-up, and dump zones just yet.

I figured the "ladder" would confuse some people. The electric boiler has four zones but only one thermostat. My plan was to use hook the EKO to the four zones, but put thermostats in each of the four zones that would only control the EKO. This thinking was based on the idea that the electric boiler would only be used on rare occasions. However, I think this design will cause problems when the EKO is running and not heating the house. I think I may not be able to heat my storage with this design. Or am I way off base?

Your input is a Godsend.
 
This is a link from Fred Setons site http://www.radiantdesigninstitute.com/page2.html Also B&G used to have an online PDF called Little Red School House that gave the basics of boiler heating, I checked the site it now looks like a sign up coarse now.

There is Quite a Bit to learn, and of coarse they leave all that out of the brochures. Check valves? Yup one behind the pressure regulator and supply water and others as needed in the system to prevent hot water from reversing (heat seaking cold) The one thing that stuck out in learning this about this stuff is water acts like air hot rizes and cold sinks this can also occor in the same pipe.

Happy reading!
 
The "ladder" will not work as it is drawn, the water from each pump will go to all of the zones equally or bypass through the electric. Either hook the Eko in series with the electric boiler or hook the supply from the Eko to the end of the supply manifold from the electric. And put the circulators next to the four ball valves, or use the ball valves for "manual zoning". The electric boiler will be able to pump through the circs that are off without a problem, if there is a check valve on the cold return to the Eko/storage side.

For starters you'll probably want a temp gauge on the output of the Eko and on the top of the storage, with a "well" for each of these, although they can be strapped on and insulated at any point in the future. One pressure gauge anywhere in the system would be enough, unless you want to put one on each of the pumps, but there are easier ways to tell if they are functioning than a pressure gauge.

The control is a whole 'nother ballgame in my opinion. At the least you'll have a switch(s) to turn the pumps on, or aquastats and thermostats, and then relay logic, and maybe even a computer of some sort controlling the whole thing. I don't know what controls are on the EKO so I'm even more over my head on this one than the piping design.
 
It is not to say that with some, maybe none, modifications your design would work fine. But, if still in the build stage why not have your boilers on one side. Zones in the middle and storage on opposite end from boilers. That way there would be a natural progression of heat flow. This is not to say that the physical locations of all the units can't be where you planned but just the way they get plumbed together. Small plumbing fixes and adjustments are a PITA. If you end up needing to change some piping it would be a major PITA.
You may want to add a ball valve to supply on mixing valve line on Eko to restrict flow. If you use circulators for zones you may want ones with flow check valves. Did not see an air elimination device like a Spirovent. You need to have a large expansion tank(s) when you add 990 gallons storage.
Can you draw what your existing equipment is now and post ? I think if you look at this as progressive steps it may be helpful. Are you trying to live in home where your doing conversion and adding wood boiler ?
 
Idont understand? You pay all the money for the boiler and the dealer is not able to do a drawing of how to pipe it and set up the controls based on what you have for a heating system. Some of these dealers seem like used car salesmen make the sale and hpe they never see you agin.You need to get some refrences be for you pull the trigger on a big investment as a wood boiler.
 
Thanks guys for the input. I attached a crude sketch of the zone piping where the EKO and electric boiler connect to the zone piping. I'm not even sure if changes anything.

Right now the electric boiler is the only thing up and running. My tanks are in place and I am starting to connect all of the copper to the tanks and working my way to the EKO from the storage.

RobC, You asked about the ability to move my boilers and such. Unfortunately, that can't happen. My electric boiler is existing, and mounted on the wall. The EKO is directly to the left and replaced an old woodburner. It is as close as I could get it to the chimney. To the left of the EKO are the storage tanks. These are against a wall, and seperated from the EKO by a doorway.

Another question about the circulators. Should I use Zone valves instead of circulators? I'm starting to lean that way.
 

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Here is a pic that shows my setup. The grey box on the lower right corner is my electric boiler.
 

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I'd love to help (if I knew how) but I'd need some proof the wife is freezing first. A few pictures should confirm this pretty easily.
 
Now I understand the ladder. You're going to shut off all of the valves to the electric side.

Using four zone valves would save you three pumps because you'll need another one to feed those valves. Maybe somebody with actual experience can tell you why circulators are better for zoning.

Don't forget when installing all of this piping that you need to get the air out of it somehow, most of it will be flushed out by the water you add to fill the tanks and the pump will push some, but you're going to want a vent (either automatic or even a plug you can loosen) on the top of the tanks and maybe somewhere in the return line if that traps a lot of air
 
I said that the locations can be where you planned but change the way their are piped. Anyway....
If you have already plumbed what you drew on the last post and you have the electric boiler running so that plumbing is complete. You need to have at least a check valve or a circulator with check valve on the electric side. ( which Benjamin has pointed out )
With a lay out like my drawing your zones are pulling evenly. ( There are many things missing from my drawing ) I just trying to point out that the "ladder" area is concerning.
 

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Yikes, thoses tanks look like a disaster in the making. Is that the only thing holding them up? You need to get those better secured before you fill them or we will be having a memorial sevice for you on the fourm.
 
Henfriut, Good observation, that had been a topic of conversation when the picture was posted a few weeks back. Hopefully that has been reinforced.
 
Yeah guys, the tanks are fine. Securing them is the only thing that I have engineered correctly. Couple of treated 4x4s, some all-thread with washers and nuts and a few concrete anchors. No sense in fretting about them until I'm actually able to fill them with water. lol!
 
OK guys, I posted a new sketch. I incorporated everything that people have suggested. I am still curious if my "ladder" design will work now with check valves. I don't want to shut off the electric boiler with ball valves because I want the luxury of the electric boiler to function when I'm away or out of firewood.

I put alot of detail in the sketch this time. My next post I will post a sketch of what is already installed.

Rob C, I hadn't given alot of thought to an expansion tank until you pointed it out. I added it to my sketch. Do you have recommendations as to what kind, what size and where to place it.

As I mentioned earlier, I'm leaning towards Zone Valves instead of circulators. I noticed in one of the stickies that the Taco EBV only uses electricity when it opens or closes. Anyone know anything about these? Recommendations?

Thanks Rob, Benjamin, Taxadermist and everyone else for not abandoning me just yet!
 

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Your storage is the same as mine. Mark from Ahona provided me the following when installing the unit I purchased from him:

Mark, If we calc 1050 gallons at 55degrees to 200 degrees the expansion factor is .0348 so 1050x .0348 is 36.54 gallons expanded volume. You take 36.54 divided by an acceptance factor of 0.408 which is a system pressure of 10 psi you get a total tank volume ot 89.55 gallons, The SX 160 is rated at 46 gallons of expansion and a total volume at 86 gallons so we are border line even at that.
Mark


You can plumb expansiOn tanks in parallel if two smaller unit work for you (you might find two smaller ones locally available while the SX 160 is probably special order).
 
Thanks Hunder, Thats a big help. Due to lack of room I want to put the smallest one in that I can get away with. Should I put another air eliminator in too, like I have on the electric side?
 
You locate the air eliminator for the EKO as close to the hottest & highest outlet spot as possible the hotter the water the easier the fluid releases air.
 
Expansion tank. If you get sticker shock from buying a expansion tank you can build one from a 100 gallon propane tank if you can get one used. Make sure it's a 100 gallon not a 100 pound. Any tanks are going to need floor space. There are some threads on DIY tanks.
Zone valves work well. If for some reason you are not getting enough heat out put to handle multiple zones you can add a Taco Zone Priority Switch.
One use for the EBV is for power loss dump zone. Powered transformer holds the EBV closed, when the power goes out EBV opens and you get your gravity dump.
 
Thanks for the info on the expansion tanks. If anyone can assure me that the SX160V (86 gal.) will be sufficient, I will probably go that route. Pex Supply has them for under $500 including shipping. It will probably cost me every bit of that to hunt down a propane tank, drive and get it and make modifications.
 
burn baby 2010 said:
Thanks for the info on the expansion tanks. If anyone can assure me that the SX160V (86 gal.) will be sufficient, I will probably go that route. Pex Supply has them for under $500 including shipping. It will probably cost me every bit of that to hunt down a propane tank, drive and get it and make modifications.


I give $60 for my 100 gal tank. $10 for gas to get it and maybe $20 for a hole saw, cutting oil and fittings, but a bladder tank is the way to go if money is not an issue. Probably took me a hour and a half to clean, cut hole,
and weld fitting.
 
With the used tank depending on the fittings on top you can also drop a dip tube to bottom from fitting on top. Use the existing level gauge to check level, and drill and tap a hole to screw in a schrader valve to add and purge air.
Possibly no welding needed.
On the top of storage is a good place to have a pressure relief valve. You can use this to purge air while filling and adds a some extra safety. Use just a pressure, not a temp and pressure.
If you think you might want to add chemicals to system to clean and then adjust PH etc consider a boiler drain or a ball valve by your storage. Some of these products are in powder form and if pumped into storage would dilute and circulate better.
 
Well I wouldn't say money is not an issue, but the $500 is just a drop in the bucket for what I already got in it. I hadn't gave much thought on the expansion tank until recently. I was gonna just put a 2 gallon one on with an air eliminator, like I put on the elec boiler, but caught this potentially disastrous mistake thanks to you fine folks. Now with that being said, I rather focus on the rest of the system so the factory made bladder tank actually seems like a shortcut to me despite the fact I was raised to "make" everything I needed. The factory tank seems like it may be less maint down the road.

Hopefully one of you can confirm that the SX160V (86 gal) tank will be adequate for my system before I throw down the credit card. I have 990 gal pressurized storage plus maybe another 75 gals or so in the system. I also have a small exp tank on the elec boiler.
 
i am not up and running (close) i am using the sx 160 also. was told it is close but it will work.I think they always put a little fudge factor in there.I have a vigas 40 2 500 gallon tanks stacked.
 
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