NYS Building Code and Gassiers FYI

  • Active since 1995, Hearth.com is THE place on the internet for free information and advice about wood stoves, pellet stoves and other energy saving equipment.

    We strive to provide opinions, articles, discussions and history related to Hearth Products and in a more general sense, energy issues.

    We promote the EFFICIENT, RESPONSIBLE, CLEAN and SAFE use of all fuels, whether renewable or fossil.
Status
Not open for further replies.

infinitymike

Minister of Fire
Aug 23, 2011
1,835
Long Island, NY
Here is the low down on New York State's Residential Building, Mechanical, Plumbing, and Fire Code.

First I’d like to say that it may not seem like it from the posts I’ve made recently, but I’ve been involved in residential construction for 28 years. Been framing houses since I was 16 (I'm 44). Got an associates degree in architecture. Started a business as a framing contractor in 1990 and continue to own and operate it. I've also done a fair amount of general contracting projects over the past 20 years.. But I still prefer the framing projects.

The reason for all that history is to say that I know FAR TO WELL THE HEADACHES the building dept. can cause. I never meant my last post to be as controversial as it was.

I only considered not applying for a permit because of the potential for those headaches and always intended to install per code.

But after I got the flood of negative responses I actually began to doubt what I already knew, or at least thought that I knew oh no here I go again second guessing my self.

I was only looking for some other opinions or experience on installing it the garage versus in the house.

Like I said I did go to the building dept. a few weeks ago and acted as though a client was interested in a gasser. They had no clue what that was . I didnt lead them on with to much info and I didn't climb to high up the ladder of authority, but they thought that there was no need for a permit but would look further into it. My cue to get out fast.

Since then I've spoken to an architect, read through the NYS building Code, mechanical, plumbing and fire code, spoke with the Fire Marshall AND went back to the building dept. today. I climbed a little high on the ladder and spoke with the plans examiner and we looked through the NYS Code books together. There is NO mention of prohibiting a boiler of any type (gas, propane, electric, oil or wood) from being in a garage. But there would be some standards that would have to met. First off gas fumes are heavier then air and normal code is to have ANY device that could spark or cause combustion (i.e. combustion chamber, electric motor, electric outlet etc) elevated 18†or higher. The same goes if there is an entrance to a living space the living space needs to be 18†or higher.

The unit must be on a non-combustble floor. The walls and ceilings should (but not required) have fire rated sheetrock OR with out fire rated rock the unit must be minimum distance away( to many variables to list) from combustible surfaces . BUT if the walls are fire rated then there is NO minimum set back. Of course you want enough room to maintain the unit. And like any other chimney roof penetration there must be a thimble. It actually says " the unit should be installed as per manufacture specifications". Simple, straight forward and easy.

So that is a condensed version of the NYS Building Code. Your local township or jurisdiction may have some of their own policies but all in all NYS doesn't have a problem.

I will be sheet rocking everything and building a concrete platform to set it on. I also intend to put a CO2 alarm, as well as a Heat alarm ( if the temp raises too high too fast in a set amount of time an alarm goes off). I may, depending how much heat the unit throws off, run a water line with a fire sprinkler head. I won't if I think the high temps would trip the sprinkler.

So the headaches I thought would be there, weren't and I actually applied for a permit!

And hopefully that will also satisfy the insurance company also.


I do truly enjoy this forum and have learned alot in a short time. In fact, because of all the thinking and worrying and panicking and freaking out I did about location and walls and fire proofing and explosions and death and mayhem, I actually have a better place to put it!! (still in the garage).

I want to thank everyone for their thoughts and concerns.

Now its time to get moving on this install!!

OHH RAA!
 
Nice, man, nice. Did not mean to be negative on you. Just want you and yours safe. It is funny, when you are on line and in a forum like this, you have know idea who is on the other end of the thread and what there knowledge/capabilites , or lack of, are. Keep us posted on your progress. Have fun. Good to know you will be sheetrocking everything. Everyone likes pictures. Later.
 
I wonder if in all of the back and forth between a homeowner/installer, and 'authority' (not just in this case but every case with back and forth), there is confusion on the part of the 'authority' due to the use of the word 'boiler'? These furnaces aren't really 'boilers', since they don't really boil (like would be found in a steam system) - even though we all call them that. An inspector might hear the word 'boiler' and be thinking something completely different - high pressures and all.

Also, have you talked to your insurance agent yet? Sounds like the State is ok - but if there's an incident, the main concern would be making sure you have coverage - they'd be the ones I'd be the most concerned about in trying to keep happy. If you get that permit, it should help satisfy their concerns - but I think I'd try to confirm that with them.

EDIT: Forgot to add, good luck & keep us posted on the install.
 
Great info Mike. If you decide on a sprinkler system of some sort I would be concerned about activation by smoke unless perhaps you will have some sort of hood/ventilation for any smoke escaping when loading. There is normally some small amount of smoke escaping when I load...not sure if it's enough to trip a sprinkler system. Of course, looking forward to photos.
 
maple1 said:
I wonder if in all of the back and forth between a homeowner/installer, and 'authority' (not just in this case but every case with back and forth), there is confusion on the part of the 'authority' due to the use of the word 'boiler'? These furnaces aren't really 'boilers', since they don't really boil (like would be found in a steam system) - even though we all call them that. An inspector might hear the word 'boiler' and be thinking something completely different - high pressures and all.

Also, have you talked to your insurance agent yet? Sounds like the State is ok - but if there's an incident, the main concern would be making sure you have coverage - they'd be the ones I'd be the most concerned about in trying to keep happy. If you get that permit, it should help satisfy their concerns - but I think I'd try to confirm that with them.

EDIT: Forgot to add, good luck & keep us posted on the install.

You may be right. There certainly was a lot of back ad forth.

I did have a brochure of the unit and emphasized it a hydronic heating system exactly like an oil or gas fired system except it is using wood for combustion.
I felt comfortable that he completely understood what it was and almost seemed a little interested in it. Who knows maybe we have a potential convert in the midsts.


I did not speak to them yet BUT funny thing is we actually just switched insurance companies and the new one wants to do a site visit. There is the perfect time to show him!

Thanks for the encouragement!
 
muncybob said:
Great info Mike. If you decide on a sprinkler system of some sort I would be concerned about activation by smoke unless perhaps you will have some sort of hood/ventilation for any smoke escaping when loading. There is normally some small amount of smoke escaping when I load...not sure if it's enough to trip a sprinkler system. Of course, looking forward to photos.

Sprinkler heads are heat activated not smoke. So smoke wont be the issue and thats why I'm not adding a smoke detector just a CO2 sensor.
Also another reason for the garage install. Smoke, dirt, ash, bugs, bla, bla, bla stays in the garage.

Great stuff, keep it coming guys.
 
I don't want to come off all knowing and cocky. Because thats the furthest from the truth.

I have a lot to learn about a lot of things and always keep an open mind to new thoughts, ideas and other peoples experience.

I like to say " a mind is like a parachute ... it only works when opened"

Thats not to say I accept all things.

I also say "Stand for something... or fall for anything"

I hope to be a part of this forum and receive, as well as offer knowledge and insight.

Thanks Guys.

Comments, positive or negative, are always welcome.

Pics will be definitely be following.
 
maple1 said:
I wonder if in all of the back and forth between a homeowner/installer, and 'authority' (not just in this case but every case with back and forth), there is confusion on the part of the 'authority' due to the use of the word 'boiler'? These furnaces aren't really 'boilers', since they don't really boil (like would be found in a steam system) - even though we all call them that. An inspector might hear the word 'boiler' and be thinking something completely different - high pressures and all.

Also, have you talked to your insurance agent yet? Sounds like the State is ok - but if there's an incident, the main concern would be making sure you have coverage - they'd be the ones I'd be the most concerned about in trying to keep happy. If you get that permit, it should help satisfy their concerns - but I think I'd try to confirm that with them.

EDIT: Forgot to add, good luck & keep us posted on the install.


Actually a proper working steam boiler will operate at lower pressures than a hydronic unit. Mine operates on less than 6 oz. of psi barely readable on a gauge. FYI. But you are correct it is the back and forth and ignorance of those officials that confuse the code! Just sayin!
 
Glad you spoke to the FM and glad he gave you good news..

On sprk system and heads..
1. Residential sprk systems, must meet NFPA13D CRITERIA.(PM me if you need any help there)

2. A full residential system must have a 10 minute duration,(if you are on well, this may be a problem, if you are fed of street main you are ok.)

3. If you want to run a single head, install a shut off control rig(if you want an alarm , put a flow switch on it and wire it ti your panel or a bell.).

4. Use a 1/2" orifice 155 or 165 degree (ordinary hazard) upright head, quick response, such as the Reliable F1FR56
For one sprinkler head in a boiler room(it covers 130sq. ft MAX for this occupancy classification)you will need a 1" pipe with a 1" X1/2" red. ell.
Install the upright head with the deflector 6" from the underside of the sheetrock and 7'-6" max from any wall.

GOOD LUCK AND ENJOY.
SK

ps: if you have a sprk system, check with the insurance for a partial on the 15% discount!!..after they jack up your rates for the boiler...lol
 
maple1 said:
I guess I should have stuck 'perceived' in there - i.e. they hear 'boiler' and perceive high pressures & explosion potentail.

exactly!
 
Status
Not open for further replies.