Buck Stove model 280000?? help

  • Active since 1995, Hearth.com is THE place on the internet for free information and advice about wood stoves, pellet stoves and other energy saving equipment.

    We strive to provide opinions, articles, discussions and history related to Hearth Products and in a more general sense, energy issues.

    We promote the EFFICIENT, RESPONSIBLE, CLEAN and SAFE use of all fuels, whether renewable or fossil.
Status
Not open for further replies.

ryjen

Burning Hunk
Feb 2, 2014
155
north carolina
First of all, please accept my apologies if I ask a question (or questions) that have already been covered in previous threads. I'm new to the site, the forum, and to using woodstoves. I'm going to have tons of newbie questions, but I'm assuming more often than not the answers could vary depending on what stove I'm running.
IN an effort to make a long story short, my wife and I bought our home in October, and quickly found issues with our heating and air system. We have 2 fireplaces in the home, so I wanted a woodstove insert to supplement and/or take over heating duties. A $300 power bill was not expected last month, so I started actively looking.
Personally, I'm one who like to research and learn all I can, before making a purchase, but I came across a Buck Stove for $200 from an old farmer friend and jumped on it as it was far too good a deal to let pass. The thing looks almost brand new.
I don't know what model it is officially, but it has a 24" door opening, which I have read is the size of the 28000.
It has and elongated octagon design in each door, but this appears to be removable. The former owner said they used to sell glass kits to go in their place? This may help identify the stove?
I bought the stove yesterday, and don't have a picture of it. but it looks just like a cleaner version of this:

13793814001044.jpg


if the image tag doesn't work, open the link in browser. Sorry for the trouble.

I slid it into the opening of my fireplace in my basement playroom. I have no trim kit, no liner, and poor draw. The smoke will go up the chimney, but if I open the doors it pours into the room no matter how the dampers are set.

Questions:

1: Can anyone use the above information to help me positively identify the stove.
2: Will using a 6 to 8" liner help fix my draft,draw issues? (I have a 12 x 12 square clay lined masonary chimney, so I'm assuming 8" ss liner will fit)
3: What have I gotten myself into? Did I buy too big of a stove?
 
You need a stove pipe adapter that attaches to the top of the stove and a liner. I had to reread that part about sliding it into the fireplace opening and burning in it.
If you burn in it that way again, you're inviting a dangerous and possibly life threatening situation from just the smoke alone.
You got a decent deal on the stove. Do yourself a favor and use the money you saved to install the stove properly.

I have an earlier version of that stove and it heats my 1000sf ranch very well.
You had better have a lot of wood to feed it though, it will eat everything you give it and then some.
 
I understand that it needs a proper installation. However, I'm left to go it alone as I have yet to find anyone who installs them. I have a stove pipe, but I couldn't leave it attached to the stove, and get the stove to go into my fireplace opening. I have about 1 and a half inches of clearance from the top of the stove to the top of the fireplace opening. (I will post a few pics in a bit so folks can see what I mean).
Is there trick, or....like my original question.....is the stove too big?
 
Too big of a stove for what?
For your house? You didn't say how big the house is.
For your fireplace opening? Didn't say how big that was either.
 
It's not too big for the house, that is 2400 sq ft. I'm worried it may be to big for the fireplace. But pictures are worth 1000 words.

As you can see below, I have just at an inch and a half from the top of the stove to the masonry of the fireplace opening. I can't get a picture of it (Because there is a stove in the way) but this "lip" goes back into the fireplace about 3 inches, and then opens up. So an adapter to the stove will fit, once it is inside the fireplace. You just can't leave it attached, or install it afterwards as you can't get it in.

IMG_1022.jpg



Below is the stove and opening all in once shot. As you can see....it is not centered as it was just placed there for a test run...but there is plenty of room on the sides of the stove.

IMG_1023.jpg




Anyone know how to tackle the adapter pipe issue?
Are we agreed that this is a 280000?
Is it too big for the fireplace?
Looks pretty good in there doesn't it?


Ok, you don't have to answer that last one.
 
The only way I can think of to make that work is to pre-fit the stove pipe adapter to the stove and drill the holes in the stove top to attach it then I would tack weld the bolts to the adapter that fasten it to the stove top. I would then run the liner down the chimney flue and attach the adapter to the bottom of the liner. Then, I'd put the stove in the opening and reach up through the stoves flue opening from inside the stove and pull the bolts through the top of the stove, attach the nuts and draw the adapter down to the stove.
There is a lot more that would come into play like whether the liner would fit through your old damper opening and how much wiggle room you had to play with.
I wouldn't want to do it, but I'm sure I could.

You could also use carriage bolts to fasten the adapter, but they would be a pita to get through the stove top holes.

Oh yeah, one more thing, you want to attach a rope gasket to the bottom of the adapter before it is bolted to the stove, and fill in any gaps where the liner meets the adapter with stove caulk.

Good luck
 
The adapter that came with it, is just like the one in that link. The link above mentions that the adapter is not for fireplace inserts, and for free standing only.
I'm guessing that an insert adapter is going to need to be purchased.
 
Mine looks nothing like the one in the link. Mine looks like the one in this link.
http://www.efireplacestore.com/cpf-18938.html
I needed a boot that used an oval liner because at the time, the damper frame in my chimney wouldn't allow for a round liner.
They can also be found for round liners. The boot doesn't have to be specifically for Buck stoves, it just needs to be the right size for the opening on the stove top.
 
OK, that looks more like what I'm going to need. My chimney sounds more like what you had to do.
How much of the stove top did you leave sticking out?

can you help me with a few other basic questions?
My stove was free standing, so the fan is on a toggle switch. If I buy a thermostat, I can eliminate that switch, and the fan will come on when the stove reaches optimal temp, right?
Should I invest in the three speed fans I see for sale?
Do you use a grate inside the burn box? This one came with a grate, but it is my understanding that most don't use grates?
 
OK, that looks more like what I'm going to need. My chimney sounds more like what you had to do.
How much of the stove top did you leave sticking out?

can you help me with a few other basic questions?
My stove was free standing, so the fan is on a toggle switch. If I buy a thermostat, I can eliminate that switch, and the fan will come on when the stove reaches optimal temp, right?
Should I invest in the three speed fans I see for sale?
Do you use a grate inside the burn box? This one came with a grate, but it is my understanding that most don't use grates?

Call this dealer, they can price everything for you.
http://www.servicesales.com/buck-stack-p-178.html
They are also a sponsor of this site.
The fan should already be on a thermostatic control.
The 3 speed controls are great.
By grate, do you mean a wood cradle to keep the wood off the bottom? If so then yes you should use a cradle. These stove also were used for coal, don't use a coal grate for wood
 
OK, that looks more like what I'm going to need. My chimney sounds more like what you had to do.
How much of the stove top did you leave sticking out?

can you help me with a few other basic questions?
My stove was free standing, so the fan is on a toggle switch. If I buy a thermostat, I can eliminate that switch, and the fan will come on when the stove reaches optimal temp, right?
Should I invest in the three speed fans I see for sale?
Do you use a grate inside the burn box? This one came with a grate, but it is my understanding that most don't use grates?

It probably already has what you refer to as a thermostat. I think the folks here call it a snap disk. I believe some of these stoves came with a 3 speed switch and others came with 1 speed. Mine is a 1 speed, it has only 2 positions, 1 position bypasses the snap disk and gives full time fan, the other uses the snap disc and only comes on when the stove's at a certain temp. I never liked the single speed, it blows too hard and is too noisy. I got a 3 speed fan speed control (not a rheostat/dimmer) and put it in line on the cord. I keep it on the lowest setting most of the time and works great that way, I can barely hear it when it runs on low. You should be able to test your fan by plugging it in and trying both positions, if it works on one position and not the other, it's probably like mine. Either way, I would inspect that fan thoroughly and run it for a while before installing the stove. Make sure the motor isn't making any weird noises and is clean inside and look for vibrations and rattles on the back of the stove and fasten down anything that vibrates. Once you get the stove in, your not going to want to pull it back out.

I believe these stoves originally came with fire dogs (andirons). I tried a grate in mine years ago, but never liked it, it took up too much space and kept the wood from coaling properly. I made a set of fire dogs a few years ago out of railroad spikes and they worked best for me, although they're about shot.
 
My fan is on a single toggle switch. I have either on or off. If the stove is cold, it blows cold air.
 
The off position of your switch is not off. Read my last post again, carefully.

I agree, the one position is thermostatically controlled. It comes on at a certain temperature, then increases the fan speed upon increased temperatures. At least that how mine works. Not sure if all the bucks are all the same.
The other position is hi, on all the time.
 
You guys are the experts, and I'm new so I will try it out. I can't really burn it long as it isn't installed correctly, and doesn't draft well. But I can burn it long enough to test it out.
That being said, has anyone here moved their switch? Mine is on the back of the unit, as it was being used as free standing. Once I have it installed as an insert I will not have access to the switch. My thought was to have the switch moved to the lower right corner of the trim work. I don't know that I would NEED access to it, but better to have it and not need it than need it and not have it.
 
Last edited:
You don't need to burn it, nor should you with the way it's installed. Just trying to explain how it works. Starting up a new fire in an empty stove is going to take a while with some high heat to get up to temps anyway. My biggest concern would be that the fan is operating properly.
 
Well it runs full speed when I flip the switch to what I thought was "On". So it should be working properly. However, shouldn't I test to make sure there isn't an issue with the thermostat/snap disc before final installation?
I looked up prices on an 8" liner, and for 25 feet I'm looking at roughly $850 for the liner alone. This doesn't include a cap, cutting of the rectangular flue so I can run liner, trim kit, adapter, etc.
I had a local company quote me $1200 for complete install.
Being that I have no idea what I'm doing, and the fact that I posses the handyman skills of a monkey, I'm thinking pay someone who knows what they are doing.
 
I would imagine that you need a new wiring harness. Why else would the switch be in the back. Somebody must have rigged up a band-aid solution. Get a new harness set up from salesservice.com . Do it once right.
 
I would imagine that you need a new wiring harness. Why else would the switch be in the back. Somebody must have rigged up a band-aid solution. Get a new harness set up from salesservice.com . Do it once right.

The owners manual shows the fan operation switch (facing the unit) in the front, lower right of the stove. Edit: The illustration shows the fan switch on the air inlet, in the lower right corner facing the stove. I have no air inlets on the front of my stove, only air vents for exit. However I cannot see where there was ever anything there. Unless there was a secondary box or something that I missed in the illustration. (I don't have the manual in front of me to double check) This could also be a difference between the 26000, 27000, and 28000 that isn't made obvious in the manuals illustration? When I spoke to the chimney expert I mentioned above about installation, he said he thought that it should have been on the side, and found it odd as well. This is where I'm left to shrug as I'm all new to this.
 
Last edited:
Another model specific question:

The draft controls on the bottom of each door look like they can be removed on the inside. Did they originally have other plates that could be installed with larger intakes, or was the removal option for cleaning purposes?
 
Another model specific question:

The draft controls on the bottom of each door look like they can be removed on the inside. Did they originally have other plates that could be installed with larger intakes, or was the removal option for cleaning purposes?
Why do you choose to guess? I give up. Call the dealer.http://www.servicesales.com/buck-stack-p-178.html
 
  • Like
Reactions: bsruther
I'm sorry that I have questions and that you seem to be bothered by them. I really fail to see where my question on the draft controls warrants the
response of you "Giving up". I figured since you own the exact model stove that I have, that you would have some sort of knowledge of the history of
said appliance and maybe some of the options available back when it was made. I understand you aren't my personal reference book, but isn't a forum to
be used for the purpose of learning and helping each other from the "end user" point of view? I understand that I may have missed a post or two during
the conversation about the switch and fan...I don't have the greatest of internet connections and my computer is slower than molassis on Christmas morning.
I'm only trying to learn. It doesn't have to be from you.
 
  • Like
Reactions: valley ranch
I'm sorry that I have questions and that you seem to be bothered by them. I really fail to see where my question on the draft controls warrants the
response of you "Giving up". I figured since you own the exact model stove that I have, that you would have some sort of knowledge of the history of
said appliance and maybe some of the options available back when it was made. I understand you aren't my personal reference book, but isn't a forum to
be used for the purpose of learning and helping each other from the "end user" point of view? I understand that I may have missed a post or two during
the conversation about the switch and fan...I don't have the greatest of internet connections and my computer is slower than molassis on Christmas morning.
I'm only trying to learn. It doesn't have to be from you.

Thank you.
 
Ok, so single speed motor is what my unit has. As bsruther mentioned above, it did take some time to get up to temp before the fan came on.
I was looking this morning for parts, and found a Switchbox/power cord on buckstoveparts.com. There is no picture of the part. If anyone has a 28000 installed as an insert, can you post a picture of yours? More importantly, the location of your fan switch?
 
Status
Not open for further replies.