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  1. Don2222 Minister of Fire

    joined: Feb 1, 2010
    5,383 posts
    Salem NH
    Hello

    My friends outside GFI outlet would not reset. I test the wires coming in. They were fine and had voltage coming thru conduit connected to a 15a breaker inside the house. I replaced the metal box and both outlets with all plugs and a new cover and weather seal!

    There was a missing plug on the left side and the bottom screws were rusted solid!
    The bottom screw heads holding the outlets in the metal box snapped right off!
    Looks like the green ground screw on both outlets are severely rusted!

    Could rain water getting in from that missing plug hole destroy both outlets in this quadplex?
    The box was on a open wood deck about 3 feet off the ground.

    See pics below. Click to enlarge.

    Attached Files:

    #1

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  2. Jags Super Moderator

    joined: Aug 2, 2006
    11,309 posts
    Northern Illinois
    Absolutely. That is a common display of what happens to outlets when there is water intrusion. Replace.
    PapaDave likes this.
  3. fossil Super Moderator

    joined: Sep 30, 2007
    9,152 posts
    Bend, Oregon
    Rain lands on the top of the box, runs down the side, finds the open hole, makes itself comfortable inside. Looks like it was like that for a long time. That whole box & its contents is unsafe trash.
    PapaDave likes this.
  4. Don2222 Minister of Fire

    joined: Feb 1, 2010
    5,383 posts
    Salem NH
    Yes, I agree. The screws broke off the box, cannot put a new outlet in the old box if I tried! I got a new cover with new weather seal also!
  5. PapaDave Minister of Fire

    Good job Don. You 'da man!
  6. Don2222 Minister of Fire

    joined: Feb 1, 2010
    5,383 posts
    Salem NH
    Thanks PapaDave

    Now they can plug in their electric grill light for some night grilling in the fall!
  7. vinny11950 Feeling the Heat

    joined: May 17, 2010
    396 posts
    Eastern Long Island, NY
    " 15a breaker inside the house"

    not sure, but thought the outlets with the horizontal and vertical plugs have to be connected to 20 amp breakers.
  8. fossil Super Moderator

    joined: Sep 30, 2007
    9,152 posts
    Bend, Oregon
    Vinny's absolutely right. Good eye. I know these pics show the bad stuff that was removed, but if this is indeed on a 15a. circuit, then I hope the new replacement outlets are 15a. rather than 20a.
  9. Don2222 Minister of Fire

    joined: Feb 1, 2010
    5,383 posts
    Salem NH
    There is a 15 amp breaker in the house. Yes, the new outlets are 15 amp. Thanks for the info!

    A 20 amp circuit must have a 20 amp breaker, 12 gauge wiring and a 20 amp receptacle
  10. seige101 Feeling the Heat

    joined: Mar 25, 2008
    486 posts
    Palmer, MA
    Partially correct. If there is more than 1 device on a 20 amp circuit 15 amp receptacles may be used.
  11. nate379 Minister of Fire

    joined: Sep 21, 2010
    4,006 posts
    Palmer, Alaska
    I'd have to read up on that. I don't think I've actually ever seen a 120v appliance that used that sideways leg to be honest.

    I do know you can put 15 amp rated outlets on a 20amp (12 gauge) wire and breaker. The 20 amp outlets are the spendy ones so usually don't see them used unless needed.

  12. Don2222 Minister of Fire

    joined: Feb 1, 2010
    5,383 posts
    Salem NH

    Attached Files:

  13. fossil Super Moderator

    joined: Sep 30, 2007
    9,152 posts
    Bend, Oregon
    Window air conditioner I put into my shop in Virginia required a dedicated 20a. circuit, and it had a plug with the hot & neutral prongs perpendicular to one another (hot vertical, neutral horizontal). I bought a simplex 20a. outlet for it...only space for one plug.
  14. Jags Super Moderator

    joined: Aug 2, 2006
    11,309 posts
    Northern Illinois
    There are "rules" to be followed, but technically the breaker and wire are what dictates the amp rating of a circuit, not the outlet. A 20 amp circuit can use 15 amp outlets if there is more than one outlet in the circuit. It is also correct that a 20 amp outlet shouldn't be used on a 15 amp circuit for one reason - I gives the user a false impression that this circuit has a 20 amp capacity, and it doesn't.
  15. basod Minister of Fire

    joined: Sep 11, 2009
    765 posts
    Mount Cheaha Alabama
    If the new box you used has the same threaded conduit blanks you'll see the same issue down the road sometime.
    Drill a small hole in the bottom of the box small enough for wasps/dirt dobbers to not get in.
    It's a whole lot easier to let water out than to try to keep it from getting in
  16. seige101 Feeling the Heat

    joined: Mar 25, 2008
    486 posts
    Palmer, MA
    The old boxes used to contain a little tiny tube of sealant you were supposed to use on the KO seals. Now a days they don't include it, so smear a little silicone around them and it should be pretty water tight. Though the in use covers are far from sealed up and still let the moisture in but thats a rant for another day!
  17. Don2222 Minister of Fire

    joined: Feb 1, 2010
    5,383 posts
    Salem NH
    The old metal box had metal blanks with one missing on the side. Actually the new metal box has plastic screw in blanks that go in tight. Even so, I brought my clear silicon and coated all the threads before screwing them into the box! Should that do it?
  18. MasterMech Minister of Fire

    joined: Aug 2, 2011
    4,795 posts
    Hudson Valley NY
    While true, I don't see a safety concern with the 20A outlet on a 15A circuit/breaker. Might annoy the $%#! out of whoever keeps plugging in that 20A appliance and tripping the breaker tho! ;lol
  19. Don2222 Minister of Fire

    joined: Feb 1, 2010
    5,383 posts
    Salem NH
    Then they could change the breaker to 20 amp. :)

    The stranded wires in the conduit were very thick. How could I tell if they were 12 gauge?
  20. MasterMech Minister of Fire

    joined: Aug 2, 2011
    4,795 posts
    Hudson Valley NY
    Look closely at the insulation, should say 12 AWG on it somewhere or use the holes on your wire stripping pliers (if you have a set of that type, most do) for comparison.
  21. Jags Super Moderator

    joined: Aug 2, 2006
    11,309 posts
    Northern Illinois
    That is zacktly why is it not code. People plugging stuff in and popping breakers.
  22. mepellet Minister of Fire

    joined: Aug 10, 2011
    1,499 posts
    Central ME
    Were the receptacles replaced with weather-resistant type?
  23. Don2222 Minister of Fire

    joined: Feb 1, 2010
    5,383 posts
    Salem NH
    Electrical outlets are not weather resistant. I used the exact same type(GFI and regular outlets) and brand new similar weather proof electrical box and weather cover.

    The only thing I did different was to cover the threads of the wire connector and the plugs with clear silicon sealer. The plugs are plastic now so they seal tighter in the metal box.
  24. mepellet Minister of Fire

    joined: Aug 10, 2011
    1,499 posts
    Central ME
  25. Don2222 Minister of Fire

    joined: Feb 1, 2010
    5,383 posts
    Salem NH
    That is interesting. I like the GFCI with the colored buttons.
    This way I know to press the red button to reset.

    The test button is black.
    http://www.homedepot.com/h_d1/N-5yc1v/R-203311006/h_d2/ProductDisplay?catalogId=10053&langId=-1&keyword=gfci recepticle&storeId=10051#.UCbS_K-DE-0

    I just found this! New Code in 2008
    http://www.hubbell-wiring.com/press/pdfs/h5255.pdf
    Weather Resistant Receptacles
    All 15 and 20 amp, 125 and 250 volt non-locking
    receptacles shall be listed as weather resistant type
    per NEC® Article 406.8, Receptacles in Damp and Wet
    Locations.
    • Receptacles installed outdoors and other wet /damp
    locations are subject to demanding temperature
    variations, direct sunlight and unusual mechanical
    abuse than those in a typical dry environments.
    • Weatherproof covers do not offer complete
    environmental protection.
    • Weather resistance increases corrosion resistance,
    cold impact, resistance to ultraviolet and water
    exposure and effects of aging.
    • Damp locations include receptacles installed outdoors
    and locations requiring a weatherproof enclosure.
    • Listed devices are required to have

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