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Hardest Wood to Split by Hand? 6 Months or less bucked to 18" for those who want.

Oak (any) 9 vote(s) 9.8%
Hickory 5 vote(s) 5.4%
Black Birch 2 vote(s) 2.2%
Beech 53 vote(s) 57.6%
Other (post the other) 23 vote(s) 25.0%
  1. iod0816 Member

    joined: Jan 4, 2010
    126 posts
    Someplace in WMass
    My vote: Black Birch by far. Split a cord of Hickory, no problem. My mystery wood comes in second. Splitting with the X27 kept razor sharp too BTW.

    What's everyone's two cents?
    #1

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  2. Whitepine2 Member

    joined: Feb 15, 2011
    69 posts
    Southern Ma
    Try splitting some hornbeam some call it snag around here. It don't split it shreds, grows twisted some are impossible to split even with hydrolic splitter
  3. Backwoods Savage Minister of Fire

    joined: Feb 14, 2007
    24,148 posts
    Michigan
    When you are through with that, get some elm.
    Realstone and Gasifier like this.
  4. TreePointer Minister of Fire

    joined: Sep 22, 2010
    1,298 posts
    Western PA
    +1 on twisted American elm trunks.

    I understand that the only one who has ever split this by hand (literally) is Chuck Norris, but he didn't like it.
    Realstone, Leadfoot and Gasifier like this.
  5. woodchip Minister of Fire

    joined: Dec 6, 2010
    1,390 posts
    Broadstone England
    English Elm is not only difficult to split, it burns just like a mouldy old gravestone.

    Probably best left to rot quietly in the woods.....
    onetracker, Realstone and Gasifier like this.
  6. golfandwoodnut Minister of Fire

    joined: Sep 25, 2009
    1,392 posts
    Pittsburgh PA
    Elm. Should be on the list.
    Realstone and Leadfoot like this.
  7. k9brain Member

    joined: Nov 16, 2010
    117 posts
    Jersey Shore
    Black gum should also be on the do not scrounge list.
  8. DBoon Minister of Fire

    joined: Jan 14, 2009
    618 posts
    Central NY
    Elm is pretty tough, and I can't say that 6 month seasoned fir/spruce/pine much better if it has all of those branches coming out the sides on every piece...
  9. Adabiviak Feeling the Heat

    Poplar, but only after the round has been seasoned. I've never split elm, but seasoned poplar will pull fibers instead of cracking apart (which requires hacking each split apart). Splits like a champ when it's green though.
    milleo likes this.
  10. TreePointer Minister of Fire

    joined: Sep 22, 2010
    1,298 posts
    Western PA
    I'll attest to that. Last year I took down a large, dead standing Austrian pine that was in a windbreak. It had all sorts of branches and a good twist going up the trunk. Nasty.
  11. Duetech Minister of Fire

    joined: Sep 15, 2008
    1,436 posts
    S/W MI
    For me elm is usually the roughest. Just tears and balls up in the hyd splitter if not seasoned. When seasoned it bounces the splitting maul right back at you ro tears in the hyd splitter. Had a hard time with some twisted apple once that almost made me wish for elm.
  12. Thistle Minister of Fire

    joined: Dec 16, 2010
    3,905 posts
    Central IA
    American Elm without question. Maybe 5% of the time I'll luck out & get some that dont have that interlocked grain.Not many left around here that are over 10"-12" diameter.
  13. BrotherBart He Who Moderates

    joined: Nov 18, 2005
    21,925 posts
    Northern Virginia
    Sweet Gum. Hands down. I think it is called gum for a reason. It is like trying to split a truck tire.
    onetracker and JOHN BOY like this.
  14. remkel Minister of Fire

    joined: Jan 21, 2010
    1,433 posts
    Southwest NH
    I never enjoyed splitting apple wood that much.....remember it being a bit of a pain.
  15. bioman Burning Hunk

    joined: Dec 25, 2010
    195 posts
    mo
    twisted hedge
  16. Hurricane Minister of Fire

    joined: Feb 18, 2009
    564 posts
    Central NJ
    I vote for sweet gum also.
    JOHN BOY likes this.
  17. Vic99 Minister of Fire

    joined: Dec 13, 2006
    780 posts
    MA, Suburb of Lowell
    You must not have experience with elm to nit have it on your list.
  18. Adios Pantalones Minister of Fire

    Lignum Vitae. That's just a guess though.
  19. ramonbow Member

    joined: Jan 8, 2009
    67 posts
    S. Minnesota
    elm and cottonwood. I usually like to leave elm until the bark falls off before i cut it. Cottonwood i usually like to leave until it rots and is reincorporated into a better tree.
    Realstone likes this.
  20. 10range New Member

    joined: Dec 9, 2010
    43 posts
    Northern Indiana
    +1 on Elm
  21. certified106 Minister of Fire

    joined: Oct 22, 2010
    1,472 posts
    Athens, Ohio
    Definitely Elm for me
  22. CTYank Combustion Analyzer

    joined: Sep 28, 2010
    901 posts
    SW CT
    Yes. How about long-dead apple that has air-dried thoroughly where it fell? But, well worth the brutality required.

    Worst ever I've split: swamp chestnut oak. For a friend. Could not be split by hand, with the counter-spiraling grain on the outside. Hydraulic splitter worked its little pump off with the stuff. It more like cut it, than split it.
  23. firefighterjake Minister of Fire

    joined: Jul 22, 2008
    13,472 posts
    Unity/Bangor, Maine
    Other -- elm.
  24. Backwoods Savage Minister of Fire

    joined: Feb 14, 2007
    24,148 posts
    Michigan
    I'm betting that about now iodonnell has realized he goofed on the list of hard to split. :lol:
  25. iod0816 Member

    joined: Jan 4, 2010
    126 posts
    Someplace in WMass
    Wow ELM across the board! I figured ELM but I don't really have access or touch the stuff so I've not had the hurt. I just had the thought after I split a whole lot of black birch. I have a sharp Fiskars and it'd take a lot of whacks on both ends to split, compared to the Shagbark. Pignut was just as hard but I guess now I'm thinking about the science of wood fibers now. I was splitting 36" rounds of shagbark hickory as fast as I could find them. Switched to some 12" rounds of Pignut, horrible. Switched to 24" black birch and where's my gloves! All 18" length.

    Had some poplar too and that wet was like slicing a cake.

    Now I'm thinking what actually influences the "splittability" of wood in the wood itself? Obviosuly grain, knots, branch formations but comparing apples to apples here.

    Thanks for the replies. Maybe I'll find some elm just for a brusing!

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