How much wood could a wood truck haul if a wood truck could haul wood?

  • Active since 1995, Hearth.com is THE place on the internet for free information and advice about wood stoves, pellet stoves and other energy saving equipment.

    We strive to provide opinions, articles, discussions and history related to Hearth Products and in a more general sense, energy issues.

    We promote the EFFICIENT, RESPONSIBLE, CLEAN and SAFE use of all fuels, whether renewable or fossil.
Status
Not open for further replies.

Jutt77

Feeling the Heat
Dec 18, 2010
383
Bailey, Colorado
:)

I'm looking at getting an older (late 80's to mid 90's) F250 or F350 for wood hauling and I have a couple of questions.

How much unsplit wood are y'all able to haul in a full size bed?

Has anyone built side walls for the bed rails to increase capacity?

Would a topper be preferred so that you can stack all the way to the highest point of the topper?

I live in Colorado so I'll mostly be hauling dry unsplit pine.

Thanks
 
with sides rails 1/2 to 1 cord of pine.
 
Most full sized pickups with an 8ft bed you can get 1/2 cord when stacked tightly.The 89 Chev 3/4 ton 4x4 I used to have routinely carried that amount of dense native hardwoods on a regular basis.Just had the siderails that were installed with bedliner,no high stake sides.It was 4 yrs old when I bought it & 2nd owner.The guy who bought it new beefed up the springs a bit,to 10000 GVW capacity,so it was essentially a 1 ton.Rode like a steel-wheeled wagon,quite rough when empty.I remember hauling 3 ton of crushed limestone & same amount of 1 1/2" river rock several times when landscaping,it barely leveled the springs.
 
Skip the topper, unless you enjoy loading rounds while crawling around in cramped spaces. have a cage built for the bed, that extends over the cab a ways, and you will have a serious wood wagon! for 500 bucks and some welding skill you could build one yourself, including places for all your needed tools
 
I built a wood rack for the F350... if memory serves the internal volume of it is calc'd out to around 1.1 cord. The last row usually has a gap to the end though, but I also heap it up a bit too. I have not yet split and stacked one load seperate to see how much split wood it equals. I might do that this comming year.

It rides fine fully loaded, but the trailer bounces around a little - and with the trailer on and a full cord its a bit overweight.
 

Attachments

  • IMG_0133-800.jpg
    IMG_0133-800.jpg
    94 KB · Views: 9,662
  • IMG_1664-700.jpg
    IMG_1664-700.jpg
    93.2 KB · Views: 9,368
  • IMG_1682-700.jpg
    IMG_1682-700.jpg
    74.5 KB · Views: 4,635
1/2 cord in an 8' bed, no rails, level or just above the rail, stacked tight. 1 cord if you build steak sides or rails. The thing to remember is the green weight of a cord. Just because it will fit by cubic foot does not mean you can haul by weight. Many wood species green can exceed 3500-4500 pounds. It all comes down to the axle bearings....
 
RNLA said:
Many wood species green can exceed 3500-4500 pounds. It all comes down to the axle bearings....

Yeah which is one reason I always warn folks about trying to haul so much in a 1/2 ton. But its not just axle rating with 1/2 tons they are going to have D rated tires at the most, typically. Thats where the 1 ton shines. If I had opted for the dualls my max payload would be 5310# in my truck, even a few hundred more if it were a regular cab.
 
YES tires are a big thing too, thanks for that input. My good friend saw the axle on his 1/2 ton come walking out going down the highway 50-60 mph. Loaded with wood, axle bearing came apart, very warm!
 
►►OhioBurner◄◄™ said:
I built a wood rack for the F350... if memory serves the internal volume of it is calc'd out to around 1.1 cord. The last row usually has a gap to the end though, but I also heap it up a bit too. I have not yet split and stacked one load seperate to see how much split wood it equals. I might do that this comming year.

It rides fine fully loaded, but the trailer bounces around a little - and with the trailer on and a full cord its a bit overweight.

Nice rack Ohio Burner;) Thanks for the pics, thats a really nice setup...I think I may copy your rack design there.
 
►►OhioBurner◄◄™ said:
I built a wood rack for the F350... if memory serves the internal volume of it is calc'd out to around 1.1 cord. The last row usually has a gap to the end though, but I also heap it up a bit too. I have not yet split and stacked one load seperate to see how much split wood it equals. I might do that this comming year.

It rides fine fully loaded, but the trailer bounces around a little - and with the trailer on and a full cord its a bit overweight.

OB,

What material/dimensions did you use for the vertical rails?

Thanks,
J
 
Don't get caught overloaded (over GVRW). If you get into an accident with an overloaded vehicle, and insurance finds out, they may just walk away from you. Don't under-register your truck either. Should you get weighed and be over - it could be one expensive load of "free" wood.
 
I still really do want a bigger truck some day, but when I'm out in the timber and it's 90 degrees I'm done working when the truck is full. I'd feel pretty danged guilty if I had to quit before the truck got loaded because I couldn't do any more work...If I had a one ton truck with an 8ft bed that might be a problem. I've decided that when my son is old enough to run a saw, then I'll get a bigger truck and trailer so he can earn his keep.
 
hemlock said:
Don't get caught overloaded (over GVRW). If you get into an accident with an overloaded vehicle, and insurance finds out, they may just walk away from you. Don't under-register your truck either. Should you get weighed and be over - it could be one expensive load of "free" wood.

Good point, thats why I'm leaning more and more towards a F350 dually or even a F450 with a flat bed that I could build rails on. Should have any problem handling a large load of wood, which would most likely be pine anyways.
 
Jutt77 said:
OB,

What material/dimensions did you use for the vertical rails?

Thanks,
J

Well the vertical rails involved a bit of fiddling and more work than any other part. This is because the stake pockets dont match regular lumber... I used 2x4's. If memory serves the pocket was approximately 2x3 but with very rounded corners, so even a 2x3 would not work without fitting. So for each post I cut a little of each side to the exact width of the pocket, and then got out a router with a roundover bit and cut all 4 edges down. Basically I wanted as best a fit as I could, that way I would not reduce the strength of the post any more than absolutely necessary. For example I could have easily cut the whole thing a bit smaller without messing with rounding over the edges and it would fit but the strength would be less.

It should also be noted that even with a very strong rail system you should avoid putting much outward-pushing force on the rails if you can, long term stress of this type will bend the sidewalls of your trucks bed outward. I try to stack everything so the walls are holding as little weight as possible.
 
I loaded my trailer today with red oak. It is a 4x8 trailer with side rails. I stack 24 inch logs on end around the perimeter and fill the center with smaller rounds. This morning I delivered some smaller seasoned splits to the guy that gave me the red oak, then proceeded to load the trailer with the oak. Got out of the woods and saw my trailer tire rolling around on the rim. Flat. Ugh!@! Managed to deliver at highway speeds, but couldn't take the rough terrain of the fire trail through the woods. No spare with me, of course. I used to have 3/4 ply on the trailer bed, but found out that a friend was working in a plant that manufactured cat walks and stairs. They use aluminum treads and walkways that are made of small I beams of aluminum that are connected with perpendicular aluminum rods, welded in place. The stuf is strong, light and open, so it exhausts debris nicely. It is a good set up for me. Tires are rated at 780 each, so I likely push thier limits with a full load.
 
Make sure your rack has back glass protection for the truck. Trust me. :). Unless you have some unused plexiglass laying around for repairs.
 
mywaynow said:
Got out of the woods and saw my trailer tire rolling around on the rim. Flat. Ugh!@! Managed to deliver at highway speeds, but couldn't take the rough terrain of the fire trail through the woods. No spare with me, of course.... Tires are rated at 780 each, so I likely push thier limits with a full load.

Yeah if you look up at my pics above that 6x10 trailer has tires if memory serves ~1600ea and they were much warmer that my rear tires, and they were warm! I'm going to take the IR gun next trip I take and monitor sidewall temps. I really have no idea what the temps should be but I'll at least get a feel for what they go through, and well if they fail, then I'll know. That 6x10 is a heavy sucker though, even empty its about 1400#. I'd like to put a heavier axle and tires on it, should be able to handle more than 3500# axle thats on it now.
 
►►OhioBurner◄◄™ said:
Jutt77 said:
OB,

What material/dimensions did you use for the vertical rails?

Thanks,
J

Well the vertical rails involved a bit of fiddling and more work than any other part. This is because the stake pockets dont match regular lumber... I used 2x4's. If memory serves the pocket was approximately 2x3 but with very rounded corners, so even a 2x3 would not work without fitting. So for each post I cut a little of each side to the exact width of the pocket, and then got out a router with a roundover bit and cut all 4 edges down. Basically I wanted as best a fit as I could, that way I would not reduce the strength of the post any more than absolutely necessary. For example I could have easily cut the whole thing a bit smaller without messing with rounding over the edges and it would fit but the strength would be less.

It should also be noted that even with a very strong rail system you should avoid putting much outward-pushing force on the rails if you can, long term stress of this type will bend the sidewalls of your trucks bed outward. I try to stack everything so the walls are holding as little weight as possible.

Thanks much OB, I really appreciate it...now all I need is a truck;)
 
wvwoodchuck said:
Make sure your rack has back glass protection for the truck. Trust me. :). Unless you have some unused plexiglass laying around for repairs.

I've seen some trucks advertised with a "headache rack". Is that rear glass protection?
 
Jutt77 said:
wvwoodchuck said:
Make sure your rack has back glass protection for the truck. Trust me. :). Unless you have some unused plexiglass laying around for repairs.

I've seen some trucks advertised with a "headache rack". Is that rear glass protection?

Yes.


Here is 3/4 of a cord in 6ft worth of bed. I had a few pieces unloaded already when i took the picture.

IMG_0321.jpg
 
Jutt77 said:
wvwoodchuck said:
Make sure your rack has back glass protection for the truck. Trust me. :). Unless you have some unused plexiglass laying around for repairs.

I've seen some trucks advertised with a "headache rack". Is that rear glass protection?

Yes . . . as long as it isn't too flimsy . . . biggest issue I've seen in the past however is with folks loading their truck and tossing on the wood rather than placing the wood into the truck . . . one bounce or one slide and it's all over.
 
Jutt77 said:
:)

I'm looking at getting an older (late 80's to mid 90's) F250 or F350 for wood hauling and I have a couple of questions.

How much unsplit wood are y'all able to haul in a full size bed?

Has anyone built side walls for the bed rails to increase capacity?

Would a topper be preferred so that you can stack all the way to the highest point of the topper?

I live in Colorado so I'll mostly be hauling dry unsplit pine.

Thanks


I have an '86 chevy one ton pickup that is my wood truck. I built some side rails out of some left over 1"x8" oak boards that were laying around in about an hour. I figured that it will hold about a cord. I haven't loaded it up since I put the side rails on, but a heaping load of green oak without the side rails barely registered on the springs.

Get a one ton if you can - mostly for the better breaks that it will have - and that you will need - especially if the part of colorado you are in is mountainous, as you will want good breaks going down hill with a load of wood. if you are hauling dry pine - you should easily be able to haul one cord at a time with side rails, as pine is very light (compared with green oak!).

the only problem with the one ton trucks is that its hard to find them with single rear wheels - though if you don't mind a dually, then thats fine. I wanted single rear wheels.

yes, and be sure that you have E rated tires!

if you are looking at fords - try to find one with the 6.9 diesel - i've heard those are just amazingly awesome engines - that will go forever and ever.
 
My son and I own a 1988 Ford F250. It has E rated tires and will haul everything you can put in it and it barely levels out. Measuring the bed, it will haul about .85 cords of big rounds, stacked, which I figure would take up more room after split. Therefore, I am guessing it will haul about a cord. I have loaded it with oak and hickory as described above and it is fine with that, not at all overloaded. I am not sure what Ford called it in 88 but it used to be called a "Camper Special".....it is closer to a 1 ton than a 3/4 ton.
 
Jutt77 said:
:)

I'm looking at getting an older (late 80's to mid 90's) F250 or F350 for wood hauling and I have a couple of questions.

How much unsplit wood are y'all able to haul in a full size bed?

Has anyone built side walls for the bed rails to increase capacity?

Would a topper be preferred so that you can stack all the way to the highest point of the topper?

I live in Colorado so I'll mostly be hauling dry unsplit pine.

Thanks

I have a 1999 Dodge 3500 with 12" side racks and filled to the gunwales I figure it's just about a cord 2.5 x 6 x 8 = 120cf (this is stacked flat - I always mound it). I could use taller racks and haul more but I just don't want to work that hard. a cord+ will be no problem for an F250 or F350. In fact, I'd say you won't be able to overload an F350 with firewood.

Skip the canopy for hauling. It's a back breaker.
 
►►OhioBurner◄◄™ said:
Jutt77 said:
OB,

What material/dimensions did you use for the vertical rails?

Thanks,
J

Well the vertical rails involved a bit of fiddling and more work than any other part. This is because the stake pockets dont match regular lumber... I used 2x4's. If memory serves the pocket was approximately 2x3 but with very rounded corners, so even a 2x3 would not work without fitting. So for each post I cut a little of each side to the exact width of the pocket, and then got out a router with a roundover bit and cut all 4 edges down. Basically I wanted as best a fit as I could, that way I would not reduce the strength of the post any more than absolutely necessary. For example I could have easily cut the whole thing a bit smaller without messing with rounding over the edges and it would fit but the strength would be less.

It should also be noted that even with a very strong rail system you should avoid putting much outward-pushing force on the rails if you can, long term stress of this type will bend the sidewalls of your trucks bed outward. I try to stack everything so the walls are holding as little weight as possible.

I use a ratcheting tie-down fore and aft to keep the side load pressure off the bed.
 
Status
Not open for further replies.