Downdraft issues in windy conditions

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Feb 10, 2018
12
PA
I have an Englander 24-ACD in a home purchased a little over one year ago. Replaced warped impingement plate and all new seals on the door. 6” stainless steel flue in an exterior chimney. There are 2 90s to the flue. Chimney is on an eave side of the home. The stainless steel flue was installed by a certified chimney sweep upon purchase prior to last winter.

Once we got to burn season last year we had so many issues with down draft in the slightest bit of wind. After a great deal of reading, we determined that the chimney height must be the culprit.

This past summer, the guy we used would not return calls for an estimate on extending. We found certified chimney sweep #2. #2 comes out and says height might or might not be an issue, but guy #1 didn’t install correctly. It’s a masonry chimney with an old clay tile flue. The reason we had the stainless installed was because the clay was cracked and shifted. We paid for removal of clay and installation of stainless with insulation. Guy #2 finds that the old clays were never removed and there is no insulation surrounding the stainless. He cites this as the most likely primary cause of the downdraft. He also advised if we wished, we could trial a temp extension with stove pipe this season to see if it rectifies the problem, however, he felt the lack of insulation is the root cause.

I did add a single wall pipe extension and it has helped some, but on very windy days (anything over 15-20 mph) it is still downdrafting and we are having to let it burn out. During normal operations we typically need to let it get roaring hot (600F pipe) before closing the door and bypass and then the temp will steadily drop and hover at barely 300F for the bulk of the burn. We have burned a variety of hardwoods this season with measured water content ranging 13-17%.

We do plan to tear down the chimney and completely rebuild to code in the spring, but in the meantime I have several questions:

1) Can the draft issues and the low stove temps actually be attributed to the lack of flue insulation?

2) Is the negligent work grounds for reporting to CSIA? I’m suspicious there is a reason he was reluctant to come back.

3) Is there anything that can be done this season to improve operations so that we don’t have to shut down during windy periods? This is our primary heat source and operated 24/7 when possible. I’ve read some on baffle caps and automated dampers but there are very mixed opinions on both. Like I said, we absolutely do plan to rebuild in the spring but would like to make something work to get through this season.
 
That's a real bummer and yes the #1 should be reported for a fraudulent installation that is against code and billing for goods not delivered.

It sounds like there may be other issues besides just the flue system here. Maybe negative pressure is involved? is this a basement install? One thing you can change now to help draft is to get rid of the two 90s and make the connection more direct with less angles. This usually can be done with a pair of 45º elbows and an offset.
 
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Also 300 pipe temp is not to cool at all. It is actually about right for yoursetup. If it was insulated properly I would try to run a little lower.
 
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Can you post a pic of the chimney outside?
 
That's a real bummer and yes the #1 should be reported for a fraudulent installation that is against code and billing for goods not delivered.

It sounds like there may be other issues besides just the flue system here. Maybe negative pressure is involved? is this a basement install? One thing you can change now to help draft is to get rid of the two 90s and make the connection more direct with less angles. This usually can be done with a pair of 45º elbows and an offset.
I would definitely be happy to try 45s. This is a first floor install in a cape cod. I’ll load some pictures tomorrow.
 
Also, the house was built in 1930 and we definitely have plenty of air exchange. Is there anything else that could be causing negative pressure?
 
Also, the house was built in 1930 and we definitely have plenty of air exchange. Is there anything else that could be causing negative pressure?
Too many leaks on an upper floor can cause a chimney effect which can pull a negative pressure in the basement.
 
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Too many leaks on an upper floor can cause a chimney effect which can pull a negative pressure in the basement.
Would that only be the case if the stove is in the basement? The stove is on the first floor. There are definitely cool spots on the second floor. With recent snow we’ve also learned we need new insulation in the attic. I’ll get you some pics tomorrow in daylight!
 
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Would that only be the case if the stove is in the basement? The stove is on the first floor. There are definitely cool spots on the second floor. With recent snow we’ve also learned we need new insulation in the attic. I’ll get you some pics tomorrow in daylight!
It is less common with stove on the first floor but very possible
 
Yes, leakage on the second floor can cause negative pressure on the first floor. A common issue is with an attic ceiling vent not being well sealed, or an attic door, but leaky 2nd floor windows can also be a cause.
 
How tall is this stack? Take some photos of the outside also.