Q&A Is outside air more efficient in Fireplace?

  • Active since 1995, Hearth.com is THE place on the internet for free information and advice about wood stoves, pellet stoves and other energy saving equipment.

    We strive to provide opinions, articles, discussions and history related to Hearth Products and in a more general sense, energy issues.

    We promote the EFFICIENT, RESPONSIBLE, CLEAN and SAFE use of all fuels, whether renewable or fossil.
Status
Not open for further replies.

QandA

New Member
Staff member
Nov 27, 2012
0
Question:

How much more efficient is a fireplace that uses outside air for combustion than a conventional one drawing air from within?
..........if the combustion air comes from within- wouldn't it be replaced with outside air via infiltration? It seems that in any case- using outside air is a plus. I'm trying to get a guestimate from an expert as to how much better.



Answer:

Actually- it has not really been proven that the use of outside air increases efficiency..why?Well- a fire burns hotter and better when it is fed with warmer air - using outside air can cool the fire down- and make it burn dirtier.Ideally- pre-warmed outside air could be used. This would result in an efficiency gain.Since most fireplaces have a negative efficiency- it's tough to say how much it would be increased. In tighter home- outside air is a must. If the home is older/looser...then it's optional.

Yes- it would be replaced by infiltration- but the lower efficiency of cool outside air can even out this difference. There are- of course- too many variables to accurately guess the efficiency difference- but it might be fair to say that it is only in the 5%-10% range- depending...of course. Of course- outside air- in combination with a good set of glass doors- in combination with a good burning grate system- in combination with an interior fireplace and chimney...well- you get the point !
 
Status
Not open for further replies.