about time they did, we have required it for several years.
anyway , one more time i'll go through this;pellet stoves,(and woodstoves though they dont use as much) like may other appliances such as(oil or gas or coal) central furnaces and even woodstoves, all need air to burn the fuel they use. this air once it passes through the fire leaves the stucture.
this air has to come from somewhere and the void left by its departure must be filled or a vacuum will result.basic physics.
an appliance like a pellet or biomass stove utilizing a forced (or mechanical) draft moves a
signifigant amount of air. an OAK allows this air to be pulled from outside the dwelling and redeposited outside after combustion and venting. this ensures first off that there is ample combustion air present for
efficient complete combustion.
not using an OAK can result in the following scenarios;
negative pressure, caused by the house (especially in newer construction where new housebuilding technologies such as housewrap ,newer better sealing windows and doors, etc. can make a house tight enough that in some cases a definate negative pressure buildup can happen,
remember the stove isnt the only exhausting device in the home , clothes dryers for instance remove a large quantity of air , bathroom vents , range hoods etc.
now the benefits from having an OAK in a drafty old house are present as well, if using house air ,
you are sucking heated air (that you have already burned fuel to heat mind you)through the stove and dumping it outside, lower efficiency. now going back to the beginning of my post, note the basic physics, "and the void left by its departure must be filled..." this replacement air will be whistling through every crack and crevasse in the structure, this mind you is cold air that you must pay to heat just like you paid to heat the departing air, in essence , heating the "same airspace" multiple times, less efficient.
ok, that said , think about another physical law,
air when heated expands. if you keep the same air in the house using an OAK and heat it , the pressure in the house must
rise slightly, which creates positive pressure , that will in turn push against the very leaks that the appliance would normally be sucking air into the structure through. more efficient.
zero pressure plane;every structure with a roof that has even moderate resistance to rising air will have somewhere within it a zero pressure plane. warm air rises (just like in a chimney)except when it hits the ceiling its trapped there at least temporarily until it can leak out. the trapping of the heated air raises pressure.
consequently the lower in the house, where the heated air has left becomes lower in pressure (providing its not a complete sieve) so somewhere between the two is the zero pressure plane ,
which is where the ambient air pressure inside is the same as outside. a stove located below this plane will not perform as well as it would with the same chimney if it were above the plane. this is why its often trickier to get a woodstove(especially a newer phase2 stove) started from cold in a basement. an OAK makes this irrelevent as the outside pressure where the flue is dumping into would be the same as the pressure from which the intake air is coming. this is why harman made the comment in their manual about installs on lower floors.
smokebacks;
first of all, any pellet stove can smoke back. in a negative pressure environment it can happen more readily especially in cases of power outage or mechanical draft failure (especially early in the fire before the vent heats up and picks up a small draft from convection) having outside air eliminating the negative pressure reduces the odds of smokeback or smoke release in the dwelling (trust me folks , smoke in houses is not somthing a manufacturer wants to hear about) i'd be remiss if i didnt mention that a well maintained frequently cleaned unit is less likely still to suffer this malady (gasket maintenance folks
!)
essentially the manufacturer (Harman in this case) is not urging you to do this so they can sell you another kit (heck we give one away with every pellet and biomass stove we sell at ESW) they want you to enjoy the full capabilities of their product , and certainly as we do , want to lessen the possibility of a bad experience with their product. personally i think an OAK should be mandatory with any pellet stove in a residence. it cannot hinder performance (the arguement about the air being colder so it doesnt heat up as much is pretty well debunked) granted some applications do not lend themselves easily to an OAK install. but if you can do it especially if its a simple application , do it.