That is there because Its the same casting that was originally used on the Invicible T and perhaps earlier models, if there were any.
These used a threaded rod with a knob one would adjust to set the max feed rate, as the push block throw could be fine tuned for the maximum demand and your pellet length.
Once its set, at lower settings the controller would cycle the auger motor, but could never push so much pellets if run continuously that the embers would fall, just ash. This is because whenever the stove was below setpoint, the auger would run 100% duty till setpoint was reached. This mechanical adjustment limited max feed to get complete burn in all runnign conditions.
Turning the knob CCW, pulled out the threaded rod, increasing the throw on the push block, more pellets per stroke.
Beyond that model, the user-adjustable threaded rod was deleated, the feed rate duty cycle was set by a dial on the controller instead.
There is likely a fixed bump-stop for the push block.
Oh, and test date is NOT the build date, its when that model stove was first UL tested.