The best, most efficient window treatment is the one you don't have to purchase in the first place! No windows would the best way to deal with entire issue. OK, so I'm being a wise-ass. But I actually know from whence I speak because I make window treatments as part of my living.
Here's what you need to know (aside from the fact that there is no such thing as a "cheap" window treatment that will add insulation to your windows):
1.) you need to keep an airspace between the glass and the window treatment. That layer of cooler air helps buffer the temperature difference and will help keep humidy issues in acceptable balance. (think mildew)
2.) all window treatments that are going to provide any measure of insulation should be LINED. An insulated, "thermal" or "black out" lining is going to give more bang for the buck than an unlined treatment or one with a basic cotton or cotton/polyester lining.
3.) Interlining is a layer of insulation between the face fabric (what you see when you're looking a the window treatment) and the lining. It will offer increased insulation. Frequently called "bump" in the industry it adds material cost as well as labor cost.
4.) think about what sort of "look" you want for the room and understand that the overall "look" you want will affect how much yardage will be required to do the job. Different "looks" require different amounts of fabric. Simple shades that fall in a flat panel require the least amount of fabric. Full drapery panels require a lot more fabric.
5.) yardage is calculated by the linear yard. Most drapery goods (the fabric) are between 54" and 60" wide, so a yard of goods will be the width of the bolt by 3' down the bolt. Your window treatment will involve one purchase of fabric if you opt for unlined treatments. That one is called the "face fabric" and its the fabric you see when you're sitting on the couch, beer in hand. A lined treatment requires a purchase of lining, as well. If it's interlined, there's that cut of fabric, as well. the biggest expense is always the face fabric, esp. if you choose one with a pattern because more yardage is required to match the pattern and the odds are you'll have to have more than 54-60" (remember this is width of most fabrics) to cut the treatment. Big "repeats" are what really add face fabric yardage to a job.
I'm sure you're now thoroughly confused and discouraged. Don't be. Knowledge is power, baby! But don't be fooled into thinking that because it's cloth it's cheap. It's not. The window treatments I made for our home in '94 were in the ballpark of $2300, but it's now 2010 and they still look great. They were properly constructed and they've been vacuumed and well cared for. Sure, there is some sun damage on the lower hems of the shades and the leading edge of the big drapery panel on the slider, but for close to 16 yrs. old an in service all that time they still have a few years of service left (20 yrs. is not unreasonable for well made window treatments).
Glad you asked, huh?
