szmaine said:
Hi Buffy. I am on the same part of the leaning curve as you and, if you don't mind, have another question on our behalf...
What is a good load/reload strategy? How often do you reload? When do you start cuttin back the air and at what temps.
I've been letting a load burn down to stove top temp = 200-250, then reload: sometimes I immediately shut the air to 1/2 and have good secondaries but the stove is only ~350, other time I let it get back up to 400 before starting to reduce air.
So I guess I'm confused on that point..should I always let it get up to a certain temp again? That takes a while unless I leave the door open a crack for a few.
Anyway, what is your load/reload strategy for cruising through the winter months?
Or is it pretty much the same as described for the overnight load?
Uh SZMaine . . . you said you had another "question" . . . looks to me like two or three questions.
Here goes . . .
When do I reload: Depends . . . on how cold it is outside or more specifically how warm I want it to be inside. This time of year once the house is up to temp I will typically reload when the wood is in the coaling stage . . . if it's not particularly cold outside I'll wait until the split or round is broken up into smaller coals with no flame before adding more wood. If it's still a bit cool and I want more heat I'll add the wood when the splits have converted to coals, but the coals are still large (sometimes still holding the rough shape of the split vs. being broken up into smaller coals . . . and sometimes I'll reload when the coals still have a little bit of flame. What I will not do is add wood to the fire when the wood is still in full flame or when the secondaries are in action . . . that could have very, very bad consequences.
The general idea is to bring the wood up to temp in the firebox and let it do its thing for several hours, let it go down to coals and then bring it back up to temp. Some folks say doing this will result in a temperature roller coaster. While it is true the firebox temp will be going up and down slightly, I find that in general the room temp stays pretty even the way I run my stove.
In general, when I'm around and reloading my stove it varies (again depending on the temp) . . . I would say a typical reload time would be 2 1/2 to 4 hours depending on my heating needs . . . of course the time between loads when I do the overnight is normally 7-8 hours . . . but there are always far fewer coals.
Air: On a reload I generally keep the air open at the halfway mark until the flue temp is past the creosote generating stage and the stove top temp is hot enough to produce good, lasting secondaries . . . while it is possible to get some secondary action at lower temps, I believe that allowing the stove top temp to reach 450+ will result in sustainable secondaries . . . generally if my stove top temp is not hot enough I will get some secondaries for a bit and then they will stop after 5-10 minutes. If the stove top temp increases they will come back . . . so generally I open up the air a bit more and get the firebox a bit hotter.
Homework time for you . . . and tonight will be a good time to try this as tonight is supposed to be a mite bit chilly. Tonight once you have a good bed of coals and you're ready for a reload put your wood on and let the flue temp climb past 400 or so . . . and then ease the air control to the halfway mark. Now wait until the stove top temp is at 450-500 and then begin to ease back the air control to the quarter mark . . . assuming you have a good draft and good wood I will guess what you will see are some incredible secondaries that will be sustainable and last a long, long time . . . oh yeah, also you should end up with some good heat. If you do this with a loaded firebox you may want a floor fan pushing the air fom the nearby room towards the stove to circulate the heated air through your house . . . otherwise you will get very warm in that one room. And yes . . . getting the stove up to temp and then backing it down to the point where you are giving it a minimal amount of air and still getting strong secondaries will take time . . . this isn't an oil furnace, pellet stove or your father's old smoke belching, smoldering Ashley!
And remember . . . all good things come to those who wait. If you happen to have some very well-seasoned wood you may even be able to close the air control all the way to the left and still have sustainable secondaries.
Same strategy for winter: Yes . . . the only two exceptions for the winter are . . . 1) I tend to put wood on the coals at an earlier stage (i.e. when the coals are still large) as the winter cold and winds means you will want more heat out of your stove and 2) occasionally I will wake up on the overnight fires to reload to keep up the higher heat level . . . however, if I don't wake up typically the house will retain enough heat to keep things above 60 degrees . . . or worse case scenario the oil boiler kicks on for the last hour or so before I wake up.
I'm not really sure if I answered your questions . . . but you've got your homework assignment for tonight. Be sure to report in tomorrow with your results. And oh yeah, don't worry . . . if things go as expected it should look like you've opened a portal to Hell in your Oslo.