jilski said:
Just found out the 150 year old house I recently bought needs a new chimney liner and a new wood stove. Liner is cracked and insulation is falling into T (?) and stove has broken grate, missing gaskets, broken combustor (?).House has 2 floors and is 1300 square feet. Presently there is a Vermont Castings Defiant Encore from 1986. I'm totally new to owning a house and have never used a wood stove. Just found this news out yesterday after I had an inspector come. I want to purchase and get this setup fast so that I can enjoy my new digs. Was told by the guy that came that I couldn't go wrong with an Avalon. Want a quality, no bells or whistles, efficient and easy to use stove. Any suggestions would be gratefully welcomed. So glad I found this site last night!
OK, You have a bunch of different options, and two different inter-related problems, the chimney and the stove. While they slightly influence each other, IMHO you should consider them seperately.
1. The chimney - it may limit your stove choices - Posting a picture or two of the current setup will help.
What is the configuration?
Is the stove partly in an existing fireplace?
Does the stove vent (exhaust pipe) come out the top of the stove, or the back? You mention a "T" so I'm guessing the back.
What does the vent do then? Does it go immediately up into the flue of the fireplace, or does it go up a ways using stove pipe, then do a 90* turn and go into the chimney (possibly above a fireplace opening?)
If you have a "T" and then go up into the chimney, how high could the "T" be located and still be reachable?
In essence what I'm trying to figure out is if - without major reconstruction - you can use a top vent stove, or if you are limited to a rear vent, and if so how tall a stove you can fit.
What is the current chimney construction?
What sort of liner is there currently? Does it go all the way to the top of the chimney, or is it just a short section of pipe that sticks up a few feet into the throat of the fireplace?
What size is the existing flue? (cross section dimensions and approximate height from the floor of the stove room to the top of the chimney)
From what little info you've given us, it sounds like you need a full length insulated liner, probably 6", however if you have an 8" flue, then you may need to go down to a 5.5" in order to get the room you need for insulation.
On a related question, how big is the hearth area, and what is it made from? Some of the codes have changed, and you may need to plan on extending it to bring it into compliance with current codes. Especially, what is the clearance between the loading door and the edge of the hearth?
2. The stove...
What sort of budget do you have? Are you after spending as little as possible, or do you want to spend enough to get the stove you want?
Do you have any preferences for style?
Was the guy that inspected your place a stove shop? Did he by any chance sell Avalons? (I get paranoid when inspectors try to sell me stuff...)
- First option MIGHT be to try getting a price on rebuilding the Defiant/Encore that you have - The grate and combustor aren't that expensive, and gaskets aren't that bad either. It will require you to do some of the work yourself, (it would probably NOT be cost effective to have the stove rebuilt professionally, but it can be done as a DIY project) but could still be your cheapest option. If you have lots of other bad parts, it will be more of a problem, and the cost / benefit analysis gets trickier. However all the internal parts are still available for that stove, so don't rule it out...
- Next choice might be another VC Encore (note, the model name has changed over time, the "Defiant-Encore" is equivalent to today's Encore, and the Defiant is the next model up) The Encore is a well proven design that is still being made today in Cat and non-Cat versions. In light of some of the other threads currently going on the board I would have trouble reccomending the Non-cat (Everburn) model, however I just aquired a used CAT model, and find that it's a wonderful stove. The Encore is a little big for 1300 feet, but Monson gets tough enough winters, and in view of your poor insulation, it seems like a good fit. I also consider the Encore to be about the minimum size for people that want to do 24/7 burning as primary heat, as smaller stoves don't have the burn time ability.
- Last, but not least, would be to put in some other stove, and there are lots of options. If you have to do a rear vent, that will limit you A LOT, as there aren't that many rear vent stoves compared to the numbers of top vent units. I would look for something in the roughly 2.5 to 3.0 cubic foot firebox size in order to get overnight burn capability, as well as about the right heat output (Note that I don't think you should even LOOK at BTU or area heated numbers, as they tend to be mostly figments of the sales departments imaginations - Firebox size is the key value to consider)
Lastly, how much of a DIY guy are you, and how much of this do you want to do yourself VS. having it done? Stove stuff involves a lot of different skills, but it's not overly complex, and we can walk you through most all of it if you need the help.
Gooserider