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I rake the coals forward because that is what I have read to do. Why though? I have tried burining without raking...... But it burns so better when I do. Why is that?
Most wood stoves introduce heated air at the top of the firebox which washes across the glass door (to help keep it clean) and then into the coals. So, maximum air introduction/concentration is where the air finishes its door wash and sweeps back into the firebox. Raking coals forward places them right in the air path, causing them to burn more completely and quickly.
Always depend on the exact stove, but I find some of the benefits the same as mentioned above.
Allows the combustion air to direct hit the coals and 'fan" them, which ignites the wood load
Also allows the load to burn slower and move evenly, because instead of the whole load being on fire at once, about 1/2 or 1/3 of it is - especially in "north south" stoves - like the Jotul box stoves. They used to call this the "cigarette" burn.
I know about raking forward but when I am letting the coals burn down completely it seems like they burn more completely it I rake forward and rake them into the middle of the stove rather than spreading them out. Anybody know why this is?
Again, that positions the coals right in front of the air input. I pile mine up in a mound in front of the air input. It actually creates a coal fire and blue flame. They burn down in a couple of hours that wayl.