Bought GARN 1500______System Design Plans

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bpirger

Minister of Fire
May 23, 2010
632
Ithaca NY Area
I have decided to bite the bullet and purchase a GARN 1500. I currently have 1400 sq. ft of radiant in concrete floor and 1000 sq. ft of staple up for second floor (or will when I get around to installing it!) I currently heat primarily with a woodstove and keep the concrete at 66 or so in the winter with an oil boiler (and inslab sensor). House is typically 74 or so with woodstove. I've added a 1032 sq. ft addition with radiant in floor. Woodstove won't get much heat out there. I have also added an attached garage/shop with 2300 sq ft of concrete radiant, in two different zones (garage and shop). Obviously the woodstove won't touch this. So, I could either attach the addition to the oil boiler and burn lots of oil, and have a cold garage, or bite the bullet and install my outdoor gasser to heat everything. Always planned on a wood boiler....might as well do it now. I live out in the woods and once the snow flies, no oil truck will make a delivery up my driveway. I have a 500 gallon tank and a Buderus boiler. Would have to add another tank, or more, and keep paying for oil. No thanks. I'm in NY state, halfway between Ithaca and Binghamton.

I looked at the indoor gassers and decided by the time I added storage I'm fairly close to the price of a GARN. I could go the propane tank refit route and be considerably cheaper, but I think I'd end up buying a refurb tank for $2900 (AHONA) and that puts me within three to four thousand of the GARN. Sounds to me like the GARN, when maintained, will outlast me. I'm 40 today. Perhaps indoor gassers can say the same thing, but the GARN appears to speak for itself. Enough about the decision. I feel poor having made the choice, but I think happy with the choice.

Attached is a JPG showing my system plans. Today I have the two Tekmar controllers, 363 and 362, The 363 does the DHW, controls the primary loop pump P1, and the house concrete floor mixing pump M1, and secondary pump S1. The 362 controls (or will anways) the staple up mixing pump M2 and the staple up secondary loop S2.

My Buderus sits outside the house in its own boiler building, along with the 500 gallon oil tank. I have buried lines that run from the boiler room into the house. 1" insulated pex. I plan to install microflex here for future use, as I know I am losing heat in these initial lines. I slide the "pipe insulation" over the 1" lines and ran the pair through 4" conduit. It works, but not ideal.

The GARN will sit in its own building, an external shed I can empty since I have a garage now. I will run the microflex from the GARN building into the boiler building, through a plate HX, and into the existing pressurized primary loop. When I installed the boiler, I put in the valves in the primary loop to easily accept a HX...as this was always in the plans for the future. There are the three valves between the HX and the Buderus (V1, V2, V3). Currently V2 and V3 are closed and V1 is open. I plan to open V2 and V3 to pass the boiler hot water through the heat exhanger and on its way into the house. V1 will be closed.

I think what I am planning to do is to turn off the power to the Buderus when the GARN is in operation and then connect the GARN pump (G1) to the "call for heat" going to the Buderus. When the call for heat comes, the GARN will heat the HX, bringing the primary loop up to temperature. Is there a controller that will effectively run the GARN pump G1 for a period of time, and if no heat, fire the oil boiler and shut off G1?

I have to sit down and do come calculations on pipe sizing, pump selection, etc. I have performed a heat load calculation. I actually believe the numbers, they agree fairly well with my wood stove consumption, temperatures, etc.

The one concern I have is if I did want to go away and rely on the Buderus to kick in when the GARN became too cool, I suspect the HX would suck away great amounts of heat to heat up the GARN. Presumably I would adjust the valves. I'm considering placing a "tempering" valve that I can partially close between the oil boiler and the HX so I can indeed get some heat out into the GARN to prevent freezing, but also get heat into the building.

I have more work to do, but I'd appreciate comments/suggestions/thoughs. All the pumps are isolated with flanges though not show. I will put full port ball valves in many places for shut offs. Would love to discuss this with those of you who enjoy this stuff as much as me!

Thanks,
Bruce
 

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Pretty impressive system.

All your zones are plumbed as secondary loops - why not plumb both the Garn and the Buderus as independent secondary loops as well? That would give you maximum control and flexibility.

There are lots of control options out there.....
 
Hi Nofossil:

I've attached a couple of new drawings....VER2 with the GARN hooked up as a secondary and VER3 with both the GARN and the Buderus as a secondary loop.

I like the idea of the GARN as secondary. If it is cool, it can exist on the system without placing a load on the oil backup. No need to close valves....primary water shouldn't flow through to the GARN HX, which would essentially look like a black hole for heat! Presumably a controller could intercept the "burner fire" signal and if there is heat in the GARN (say over 125 or so), turn on the GARN pump G1 and GS (secondary GARN pump), which should dump heat into the primary loop. If there is no heat in the GARN, then it should fire the Buderus.

Hmmm....I'm going to lose my Tekmar boiler fired counter...which I use to monitor oil consumption....that sucks. I'd like to figure out a way to avoid this....

I'm not sure I see a big advantage to plumbing the Buderus as a secondary loop. I'd save the heat it would lose when the GARN is working. The Buderus uses an Riello OC-3 with outside combustion air, i.e. no real chimney, so it shouldn't lose to much. Plus the Buderus sits in its own boiler shed with a 500 gallon oil tank...I don't mind keep this at a slightly elevated temp to keep the oil from gelling.

All comments are appreciated and welcomed!

Thanks!
 

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