I looked up the installation manual-
http://literature.mhsc.com/vermont_castings/manuals/2000888_WinterWarmSi_21.pdf
and the product brochure-
http://literature.mhsc.com/vermont_...10_v01-02_MONN1237_Woodburning-Inserts_BR.pdf
When you say you purchased a zero clearance box for the unit, what did you purchase? Did you purchase a zero clearance fireplace or a zero clearance box designed for this insert made by Vermont Castings? Some manufacturers make these so the insert can be installed into a combustible wall, but I didn't see any mention of that in the manual or brochure. If you purchased a zero clearance fireplace to install into a wall and then put this insert into it, you would need to use the pipe specified for the ZC on it. I also noticed that the Dura Vent you referenced is 8" ID and this unit says it uses 6".
This is the only reference I could find in the manual referring to zero clearance installation-
The WinterWarm Small Insert is also listed for installation in tested and listed factory-built fireplaces. Listings
for factory-built fireplaces include meeting standards
for both the firebox and chimney. Review the owner’s
manual, and inspect the fireplace for metal tags or
labels which give information concerning installation of
inserts into the factory-built fireplace. Codes may permit
removal of the damper in order to install a chimney
liner. Codes may also permit removal of external trim
pieces which do not affect the operation of the unit, as
long as the pieces are stored on or within the fireplace
for re-assembly if the insert is removed. Air flow within
and around the fireplace shall not be altered (louvers
or cooling air inlet or outlet ports may not be blocked).
Louvered surrounds are permitted. Again, check with
local authorities before making any modifications.