~*~Kathleen~*~ said:
The reason carbon monoxide is so much more dangerous is because the molecule is short the oxygen it needs to be stable. It will bond readily with the oxygen in your body.
Well, my fellow biologist, if that happened wouldn't you have just made carbon
dioxide and can simply exhale it?
Actually, CO is a fairly stable molecule. All by itself, it does not decompose with heat, but since it is a combustible gas, it will readily combine with another oxygen atom at high temperatures (like 1100ºF inside your secondary flames) to form carbon dioxide. The real reason why CO is so dangerous is that it binds to the same binding sites on the hemoglobin molecule that oxygen uses. The problem with that is that CO has about 250 times the affinity for hemoglobin as does O2, so it effectively blocks the oxygen from binding and you get hypoxic. To makes matters worse, CO binding to even one of the four O2 binding sites increase the affinity that O2 has for hemoglobin, so even though it does bind to the other three available sites, the bond is so strong that the O2 can't release from the molecule at the tissue level and you still get hypoxic. The deceiving thing about this type of hypoxia is that, instead of turning blue, you turn pink because the form of hemoglobin that has CO bound to it is bright red in color.
The body makes small amounts of CO naturally, so a normal healthy person will have between 0.5-1% of their hemoglobin bound to CO at any given time. City dwellers can have up to 5% bound up by CO. A cigarette smoker might have up to 10% of their hemoglobin tied up by CO at all times, heavy smokers as high as 20%. After all, what is a cigarette but a smoldering stick of plant matter? No wonder smokers feel like crap and can't climb a set of stairs without collapsing. Only a small percentage of smokers will get lung cancer, but every single smoker is poisoning themselves all day long, continually binding their precious hemoglobin with highly toxic CO. Today is as good a day to quit killing yourself as any.
Just how toxic
is CO?
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon_monoxide_poisoning
Concentration Symptoms
35 ppm (0.0035%) Headache and dizziness within six to eight hours of constant exposure
100 ppm (0.01%) Slight headache in two to three hours
200 ppm (0.02%) Slight headache within two to three hours; loss of judgment
400 ppm (0.04%) Frontal headache within one to two hours
800 ppm (0.08%) Dizziness, nausea, and convulsions within 45 min; insensible within 2 hours
1,600 ppm (0.16%) Headache, tachycardia, dizziness, and nausea within 20 min; death in less than 2 hours
3,200 ppm (0.32%) Headache, dizziness and nausea in five to ten minutes. Death within 30 minutes.
6,400 ppm (0.64%) Headache and dizziness in one to two minutes. Convulsions, respiratory arrest, and death in less than 20 minutes.
12,800 ppm (1.28%) Unconsciousness after 2-3 breaths. Death in less than three minutes.
So, no, I do not think it is anything to mess around with.