I do believe you've got it, we have the Blue Orchard Bee, which is a mason bee and sounds exactly like them. Some of the wood borer holes are sealed off with mud, which would be their nesting tunnels. Their nesting tunnels are fascinating on their own. From the link. "As the mother mason bee creates and provisions her nesting tunnel, the first cells, farthest from the entrance, contain eggs that will become females, and the last cells, closest to the entrance, contain the eggs that will become males. Males, being smaller and maturing faster, will leave the nest tunnel first in the spring, which makes way for the females to exit the tunnel slightly later."Not sure, but it might be a mason bee. I know they like to hang out in holes in wood and are good pollinators. I don't think they sting either.
OUCH, that ruined your day, I know they pack quite a punch..One thing to watch out for and I was on the wrong side of this last summer is bald face hornet nests, as wood seasons the sun bleaches out the color and everything turns the greyish look, well the nests are also greyish and those hornets dont like weed whackers operating near there nests, well 8 or 9 hornets didnt like it, and it happened really fast.
Their foraging range could be a few miles or less. If ag fields and lawns with tasty pesticides were beyond that range, I bet their survival rates were higher. Different strains of so called resistant honey bees, ones that can tolerate parasites and viruses etc, seem to be found in remote places (woodlands, forests), with efforts to integrate their genes into commercial honey bee genomes.When I was working in the woods I never felt there was a shortage of bees
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