I do have the cap sealed at the seam. Is it okay to seal the bottom of the cap as well? I thought it was vented on the bottom for the draft. Sorry if I sound dense, I'm still learning. 🙂
NO ... the cap on the tee is for cleaning,
it should seal to the inner wall of the pel vent tee. What you maybe see thinking is a vent ... is the air space between the inner and outer portions of the pel vent. The inner liner of pel vent is stainless steel, it should be the only portion contacting pellet flue gasses.
That cap is not vented nor would you want it vented, especially not so in the house. Even outside, convection currents or draft is a help mate for the stove's blower, venting a cap at the tee would destroy a large bit of the draft. You want that draft pulling stove combustion remnantys, not free air.
That air gap helps to support the inner thinner more expensive stainless steel liner, provides and air space to reduce condensation inside the vent, it goes a long ways to preventing contact burns too, and it provides connection methods where there's usually a seal in there to seal the inner sections together.
When I put my stove in in '92, I decided then ....
NO TEE in the house. I have the third one I've ever had outside the house at the end of that single straight pipe from the stove ... then from the tee the flue goes up. To clean, I leave the tee, just remove the cleanout cap and that up piece. I will use a strong vacuum end of a big leafe blower or shop vac through the tee back towards the stove though. I can see where the tee has leaked smoke ... just like the first two did. I wrap and strap an extra piece of galvanised steel cut from old pel vent between it and my wall, but when I remove it I see the black stains in it. The pellet stove vents are operating under pressure as the exhaust is pushed by the stove. In operation, there is positive pressure in the vent, not a vacuum like a wood stove or fire place, etc. where convection currents move the exhaust once a draw is established after a fire started. Even oil stoves and gas stoves, coal, etc ... use convection currents.