View attachment 176809
This is ultimately what you're trying to achieve year round from what you describe. I'm assuming that if your floor is insulated, as you look up you see the bottom of your roof plywood. You need to let that warm air out, ideally, you want your roof to be the same temperature as outside, (it'll never happen but getting as close as you can is good).
Some cold attics have a ridge vent, from the outside you would see your cap shingles are raised about an inch, this is your vent that they're sitting on, from the inside you should be able to see a little daylight sneaking in the ridge, if done right, and the plywood is at cut back at least an inch from the peak on both sides, this should provide sufficient air flow. IF the ridge isn't vented then you need gable vents or a roof vent like the one shown in the picture above. I have seen issues from gable vents being too small and restricting air flow, but never from them being too big. Sounds like your window is acting like a gable vent.