I had posted on an earlier thread that my EBT was closed at a stove top temp of 450, and that I was surprised by that.
So I decided to run a test.
If you have a Summit or Alderlea T-6 with an ash tray, you can remove the ash tray to visualize the EBT. What you will see is a large hole about 2" in diameter that is covered or uncovered with the 1 lever control rod. Obviously, that hole allows air to enter the burn chamber through the front of the unit.
The control lever doesn't do anything else other than cover that hole about 90% when in the fully closed position, or not at all in the wide-open position.
If you look next to that hole, you will see a metal box about the size of a thin paperback novel. About .75x5x8 inches. It is screwed to the bottom of the burn box with 4 screws. This is the EBT box.
In the EBT box you'll notice a hole about 1 or 1.25 inches in diameter. If the EBT is "off", there will be a metal plate resting on the hole, blocking it entirely except for a very small "bleed hole" in the metal blocking plate that is maybe 1/16" in diameter.
If you watch that plate and the EBT hole that it covers, you'll be able to see when your EBT opens and closes.
CONCLUSION - EBT hole is uncovered only at very high temps.
Experiment . . .
All temperatures in Fahrenheit.
A T-6 stove operating at a temperature of about 450 degrees on the center of the stove top, under the trivets is used.
Ash is cleared out using a manual shovel, and the remaining hot coals are spread on the bottom to a depth of about 1".
On top of the coals, 36 pound of well-seasoned Quercus rubrum is added in splits averaging about 5 pounds each in a front to back orientation. The wood is observed to ignite rapidly and prior to closing of the door.
The T-6 is set with the lever all the way to the left, which is high.
The EBT hole is observed to be covered.
The Primary air hole is, of course, completely open, as the lever is in the wide open position.
The unit is allowed to burn on full bore for the next 1.5 hours.
A magnetic thermometer is added to the bottom of the burn box, immediately next to the EBT unit (not ON the EBT unit).
The ash drawer is kept removed during the entire experiment.
The stove top temperature is observed to rise to about 750, stay there for about 20 minutes, and then gradually come back down.
The under stove temperature is observed to begin at 200, rise to about 550, and then gradually come back down.
Results:
The EBT flap is observed to open up only as the understove temperature rose above 450 and approached 500. At 500, the EBT flap was slightly ajar, with a gap of about 1/16" between the blocking plate and the hole in the EBT. At the understove temperature high of about 550, the cover plate in the EBT was observed to be open about 1/8 of an inch to 3/16 of an inch.
The opening in the EBT hole corresponded exactly to the understove temp, with the amount of the gap corresponding exactly with the temperature reading on the understove thermometer.
The EBT hole became blocked completely as the understove temperature fell below about 450.
I will allow the stove to cool to an understove temperature of 150 and post results later.
Analysis:
The EBT, in fact, functions exactly as I always believed it to function and exactly as the patent describes it to function; above a certain temp, the EBT opens to allow more air in, and below a certain temperature, the EBT chokes off that extra air to extend the burn by reducing the amount of available oxygen.
Unexpectedly, however, the critical temperature of the EBT is extremely high - approaching 500 degrees understove temp. What this means is that, unless you get your stove to well over 700 stove top, or get it close to 700 and keep it at that temp for some time, your EBT will not be open, given that the temp observed understove was about 200 degrees cooler than the stove top at the hottest moment of burn and did not exceed 550 throughout the burn.
My conclusion is that the EBT is only a factor at very high stove temps - during those really hot burns, the EBT opens up and allows extra combustion air to enter the burn chamber. As the fire settles down, however, the EBT closes, making the Summit and T-6, equivalent to a normal stove at extended burning temperatures.
I conclude that the EBT may function to increase combustion at high temps, but likely does very little to extend burns overnight, as the EBT is already closed at very high temps, and, accordingly cannot function to choke off air supply at low, overnight temps.
I specifically request another Summit owner or T-6 owner to duplicate these findings.
Please be sure to do the following:
Remove your ash drawer and leave it out.
Remove all ash or almost all ash and start with a layer of hot coals about an inch deep on the bottom of your unit.
Fill the unit with good hard wood.
Note that the EBT hole is covered. If you have the T-6, you can see it without a flashlight and without a mirror.
Fire it up until the stove top temp exceeds 700, preferably 750.
Keep it there for at least 20 minutes to a half hour.
After the stove has been over 700 for at least 20 minutes, check the EBT - observe that the flap above the hole is now moved up, creating a gap.
Report back.
Final note - use Hearth Gloves if you put a thermometer under the burn box next to the EBT - it's a nice quick burn if you touch anything down there with the stove fired up.
So I decided to run a test.
If you have a Summit or Alderlea T-6 with an ash tray, you can remove the ash tray to visualize the EBT. What you will see is a large hole about 2" in diameter that is covered or uncovered with the 1 lever control rod. Obviously, that hole allows air to enter the burn chamber through the front of the unit.
The control lever doesn't do anything else other than cover that hole about 90% when in the fully closed position, or not at all in the wide-open position.
If you look next to that hole, you will see a metal box about the size of a thin paperback novel. About .75x5x8 inches. It is screwed to the bottom of the burn box with 4 screws. This is the EBT box.
In the EBT box you'll notice a hole about 1 or 1.25 inches in diameter. If the EBT is "off", there will be a metal plate resting on the hole, blocking it entirely except for a very small "bleed hole" in the metal blocking plate that is maybe 1/16" in diameter.
If you watch that plate and the EBT hole that it covers, you'll be able to see when your EBT opens and closes.
CONCLUSION - EBT hole is uncovered only at very high temps.
Experiment . . .
All temperatures in Fahrenheit.
A T-6 stove operating at a temperature of about 450 degrees on the center of the stove top, under the trivets is used.
Ash is cleared out using a manual shovel, and the remaining hot coals are spread on the bottom to a depth of about 1".
On top of the coals, 36 pound of well-seasoned Quercus rubrum is added in splits averaging about 5 pounds each in a front to back orientation. The wood is observed to ignite rapidly and prior to closing of the door.
The T-6 is set with the lever all the way to the left, which is high.
The EBT hole is observed to be covered.
The Primary air hole is, of course, completely open, as the lever is in the wide open position.
The unit is allowed to burn on full bore for the next 1.5 hours.
A magnetic thermometer is added to the bottom of the burn box, immediately next to the EBT unit (not ON the EBT unit).
The ash drawer is kept removed during the entire experiment.
The stove top temperature is observed to rise to about 750, stay there for about 20 minutes, and then gradually come back down.
The under stove temperature is observed to begin at 200, rise to about 550, and then gradually come back down.
Results:
The EBT flap is observed to open up only as the understove temperature rose above 450 and approached 500. At 500, the EBT flap was slightly ajar, with a gap of about 1/16" between the blocking plate and the hole in the EBT. At the understove temperature high of about 550, the cover plate in the EBT was observed to be open about 1/8 of an inch to 3/16 of an inch.
The opening in the EBT hole corresponded exactly to the understove temp, with the amount of the gap corresponding exactly with the temperature reading on the understove thermometer.
The EBT hole became blocked completely as the understove temperature fell below about 450.
I will allow the stove to cool to an understove temperature of 150 and post results later.
Analysis:
The EBT, in fact, functions exactly as I always believed it to function and exactly as the patent describes it to function; above a certain temp, the EBT opens to allow more air in, and below a certain temperature, the EBT chokes off that extra air to extend the burn by reducing the amount of available oxygen.
Unexpectedly, however, the critical temperature of the EBT is extremely high - approaching 500 degrees understove temp. What this means is that, unless you get your stove to well over 700 stove top, or get it close to 700 and keep it at that temp for some time, your EBT will not be open, given that the temp observed understove was about 200 degrees cooler than the stove top at the hottest moment of burn and did not exceed 550 throughout the burn.
My conclusion is that the EBT is only a factor at very high stove temps - during those really hot burns, the EBT opens up and allows extra combustion air to enter the burn chamber. As the fire settles down, however, the EBT closes, making the Summit and T-6, equivalent to a normal stove at extended burning temperatures.
I conclude that the EBT may function to increase combustion at high temps, but likely does very little to extend burns overnight, as the EBT is already closed at very high temps, and, accordingly cannot function to choke off air supply at low, overnight temps.
I specifically request another Summit owner or T-6 owner to duplicate these findings.
Please be sure to do the following:
Remove your ash drawer and leave it out.
Remove all ash or almost all ash and start with a layer of hot coals about an inch deep on the bottom of your unit.
Fill the unit with good hard wood.
Note that the EBT hole is covered. If you have the T-6, you can see it without a flashlight and without a mirror.
Fire it up until the stove top temp exceeds 700, preferably 750.
Keep it there for at least 20 minutes to a half hour.
After the stove has been over 700 for at least 20 minutes, check the EBT - observe that the flap above the hole is now moved up, creating a gap.
Report back.
Final note - use Hearth Gloves if you put a thermometer under the burn box next to the EBT - it's a nice quick burn if you touch anything down there with the stove fired up.