We were debating a pellet stove or wood stove. I'm leaning towards a wood stove because from what I read it will throw a lot more heat and in the long run it is less maintenance.
I think you're right . . . at least on the maintenance issue. Our Inspector has both a pelletstove and woodstove and he says that while he likes the "set it and forget it" aspect of the pelletstove and the consistent thermostat-maintained temp, he says to properly maintain the pelletstove per specs he has to spend 20-40 minutes each week cleaning it. Compare this to my weekly 10-minute chore of cleaning the glass and dumping the ash pan and the monthly 10-15 minute job of inspecting and cleaning the chimney.
Lots of people who I talk to say wood stoves are a lot of work.
Well they're right to a point. You can't just load up a woodstove and then leave it . . . you have to typically spend a few minutes to a half hour to adjust the air and make sure you're not going to either over-fire your stove or overheat your chimney. Moreover, they're partially right in terms of getting the wood . . . to a point. If you decide to cut down the wood, buck up the wood, split the wood, haul the wood to your home and stack the wood then folks are right -- it can be a lot more work vs. ordering up a pallet of pellets and having them delivered to your home. On the other hand, while more costly, ordering cut, split and delivered wood isn't much more work than pellets.
How long typically will a wood stove burn before you need to throw more wood in the stove?
The answer to this question is a big Depends . . . depends on the size of the firebox, depends on the temps inside and the temps outside, depends on the type of EPA stove technology (cat vs. non cat), depends on your home size, lay-out and insulation, depends on the draft, depends on your firewood (seasoned vs. partially seasoned vs. green and softwood vs. hardwood.)
How many cords of wood would the average 1500 sq ft. ranch home burn during a Pennsylvania winter?
Sorry. I'm no help here.
What do people do when they leave the house for 2 days or more? Just rely on your oil/gas/electric heat?
Yup. My oil boiler is now my back-up heat when I'm either too sick, too lazy or not around to tend the fire . . . normally I don't hear the sound of it running very often though since I burn 24/7.