This may seem like a lot a first, but you'll be surprised how quickly you can whittle it down, especially with the knowledge here. But being new, I'd be remiss not to point out of the basics to consider. Hopefully it will save you time, effort, energy, and frustration. Being brand new to wood stoves, please consider and/or research the following:
Main types of stove construction:
1.) Plate steel
2.) Cast iron
3.) Soapstone
Each has its pros and cons, like anything else. Cast iron and soapstone are much easier on the eyes, but plate steel may be more forgiving in an "overfire" situation, for example.
Secondary combustion technology used in the stove:
1.) Non-catalytic (burn tubes in the top of the stove or a "downdraft" refractory package in the rear of the firebox)
2.) Catalytic (stainless steel or ceramic honeycomb treated with special metals that lower the flash point of the smoke/volatiles to about 500F)
Again, pros and cons to each. Non-cats are known for their active, beautiful fires. Cats, though they can produce "active," pretty fires, they are more known for "low and slow" burns and more even heat output over a longer period of time.
Heat disbursement from the stove:
1.) Convection (heats and moves the air around the stove via the use of heat shields on the stove and optional blowers)
2.) Radiant (all surfaces of the stove radiate heat into the living space, but require higher CTC (clearance to combustibles)
Firebox size:
1.) if you want overnight burns (8 hrs with a good coal bed left in the AM), go with at least 2.0 cubic feet
2.) layout - do you want to load the stove N/S or E/W (most prefer the north/south loading, as it can be easier to fill and manage)
Chimney:
1.) If you have an existing masonry chimney with a terra cotta liner, consider lining it with a properly sized stainless steel liner (most of today's stoves have a 6" exhaust)
2.) If you install prefab, you must use Class A 103 HT rated solid fuel venting pipe
3.) Do you want to install the chimney straight up inside the living space or go out "out and up" along the outside of the home
Fuel quantity/quality:
1.) Whether using a catalytic or non-catalytic stove, today's stoves are designed to operate best with fuel that is around 20% moisture content. Drying times vary by geographic location and wood species, but in general, you want fuel that has been cut, split, and stacked for one year (wood does NOT season well in log form or even in bucked rounds).
Home layout:
1.) Clearances to combustibles (radiant stoves often require higher CTCs; jacketed/convection stoves can get much closer to unprotected surfaces)
2.) General home layout (open rooms or many smaller, "carved up" rooms that require setting up convection loops to move heated air
Resources:
http://www.woodheat.org/
(broken link removed to http://www.chimneysweeponline.com/library.htm)
http://www.woodstove.com/ (check their Library links on the right)