I'm a new Oslo regular, so my experience is limited. But I can tell you that I've played around with different strategies for how hot to go before throttling back, how long to wait, and how gradually to back off, and everything seems to work well as long as the secondaries are well established. So far, this has happened well before 500F stovetop on right rear corner (using a 1986 vintage thermometer, so accuracy is not guaranteed). I've had good luck throttling it back at 300F with solid secondaries on start/restart, and the temperature still climbs gradually into the 450-550 range depending on how far I turn it down. On a cold start, it's maybe 20-30 minutes until it's ready. On restart with coals from overnight, it might take 5-20 minutes depending on amount of coals and residual firebox heat.
I leave the air control fully open until I have good secondaries, and then back it down. That's pretty much all the guidance it seems to require. I've tried gradual and sudden reduction, and it does not seem to matter as long as the firebox internal temperature is hot enough to sustain secondary combustion. If the secondary combustion is cooking, my stove seems happy if I just go immediately to 25% open, or even lower. As long as the secondaries hang in there, if I'm heading for overnight burns, I go to fully "closed" after maybe 5 more minutes. So far, I'm very impressed with how forgiving the stove is. I think it can be operated very well by just paying a little attention to the visual combustion and ignoring the thermometer, except as a safety indicator to help prevent overfiring.
This is quite refreshing. Our old VC was extremely fussy about being operated exactly a certain way, and it was still a challenge after 23 years of experience with it. It was often difficult to find a spot where it would stabilize, and I usually had to carefully nurse it along during the turndown to keep it from either overfiring or losing firebox flame too early and backpuffing. The Oslo, in contrast, has a very easygoing personality. My wife is astounded at how "happy" it is.
I think the strength of draft from your chimney, as well as the usual wood variables (type, moisture content, split size), will play a role in determining your best operating strategy, though, so YMMV.