The last word on BTU output is the number of pounds of pellets you burn per hour. Pellets vary depending on composition from about 7500 to 8500 BTU per pound. If you know what brand you are burning you can find the BTU rating of that pellet. Don't use the dry rating, use the "as received" rating. The as received rating is always lower and is what is actually going into your stove. If you know the efficiency rating of your stove great use that, otherwise use 76%.
BTU/hr out = pounds/hr in x BTU/pound x stove efficiency.
What is actually needed to heat your house depends on too many variables to list.
My MVAE heats my first floor of 1200 sq ft and takes the chill off the second floor (100 sq ft) as well.
My PDVC heats a drafty, uninsulated, 1200 sq ft, concrete basement. If the thermostat didn't stop it at 70
, it would be too hot to work down there. Without the pellet stove, winter temperatures in the basement get down into the 40's.
Oil fired, and gas fired boilers and furnaces are usually significantly oversized so that they can warm a cold house quickly. You don't need that much to maintain temperature.
An example:
This week I had a flooring contractor in to sand and finish the floors. We were out of the house for four days and left the oil thermostat on the first floor at 60
. In order to vent the fumes from the floor finish the contractor left some windows open for the last three days he was there. When we got home the house was at 53
. It took the pellet stove (MVAE , input rating of about 60KBTU/hr ) over three hours to get the house up to 70
. After that pellet consumption was still high while the solid objects (furniture etc.) soaked up heat. The boiler was assisting until the temperature reached 60
. The boiler could have done the same job by itself in well under an hour.