Help me with my intake control design

  • Active since 1995, Hearth.com is THE place on the internet for free information and advice about wood stoves, pellet stoves and other energy saving equipment.

    We strive to provide opinions, articles, discussions and history related to Hearth Products and in a more general sense, energy issues.

    We promote the EFFICIENT, RESPONSIBLE, CLEAN and SAFE use of all fuels, whether renewable or fossil.
  • Hope everyone has a wonderful and warm Thanksgiving!
  • Super Cedar firestarters 30% discount Use code Hearth2024 Click here
Status
Not open for further replies.

DeeGore

Member
Feb 25, 2011
11
minnesota
Hello,
I am trying to come up with a way to automaticaly control the air intake on my wood stove.
Right now everything is manual.

I have a thermostat set to run a fan at the intake to stoke the fire when the room temp gets too low.
I want to add a damper that opens when the fan kicks in.

I have a door lock solenoid from an old dodge van. I have wired it up and it will open the damper. A spring will keep the damper closed when the fan cuts out.

My question is, is there a better way to accomplish this?

My setup is running off a 12 volt battery charged by a solar panel, so efficiency is important. I am worried that the solenoid will waste too much power holding the damper open.
I know it is probably not rated for continuous use, but it was free.

Is there a bolt on intake damper/fan available for sale? I have been searching but maybe using the wrong words.
 
No advice on the specifics, but do keep in mind your system (any system) will eventually fail. Will it fail safely?
 
I don't have direct experience with these, but I'd read whatever I could find about the bimetal thermostats some older stoves (and maybe a few newer ones) have built-in to control the intake air. Such a thermostat would require no power, and have a graduated response rather than the binary off/on of a solenoid actuator. It would adjust according to stove temperature, not room temperature, but frankly I doubt you'll do better than that without computerized controls and fairly sophisticated algorithms. Here's a thread to get you started.

No way in heck would I attach a blower to a stove not designed for it. Woodstoves are not forges or furnaces. Pushing air into the firebox (as opposed to letting the chimney draw it in) could end up pushing toxic combustion products out into the room through bad seals or through the secondary air supply tubes.
 
Status
Not open for further replies.