Hi Bagelboy.
I think 600 degrees on the top of an insert is a problem. That is not actually the stove top. That's the temp of the air jacket running around the stove. The stove is MUCH hotter.
Since there really is no good area to monitor the stove top temp, I have a thermo stuck in the air outlet. This is just gives me a relative temp to work with. I can't contribute to those, "I gone her cruis'in at 600 stove top" conversations because I have no idea what the actual stove top temp is but, I know that I'm crus'in when the output air is 175-225. At 150, the stove is cold and at 350+ I have a problem. I did buy a probe to install in the liner but I don't think I'll ever put it in. This seems to working OK.
I experienced many overfires in my Osburn with the 30' insulated liner. It defies logic but, the air control only regulates the amount air to the secondaries. The primary is an open, uncontrolled hole. In my opinion this is a design flaw since it performs so terribly with a strong draft. My primary was sucking WAY TOO MUCH air due to a very strong draft and I was burning through huge quantities of wood. Once I found and obstructed the primary air intake I discovered what using a stove was supposed to be like all along. I can easily get 6 hours burns with half the wood. There is a promised land. Did you ever find the primary intake from this thread?
https://www.hearth.com/talk/bookmarks/?type=post&id=1557168