What are the cleanest and most efficient stoves now? Looking through the list it looks like the hybrids have a slight advantage in both. But I don't know how current that list isSo we made the very first "hybrid" wood stove in 1983. It had secondary air delivered to the firebox separately from the air supplied to the combustor. Our experience was the stove did not burn any cleaner, but did increase production costs. (Read more expensive retail pricing as well)
So if you look at the most current list of EPA certified heaters that meet Step 2 (correctly terminology is 2020 compliant), the cleanest are not necessarily "hybrid". Neither are the most efficient units "hybrid". There are most certainly some "hybrid" units in both the area of clean burning and efficient, but not the leaders. So with that said, our learning curve from 1983 is still in effect.
I suspect there are many changes coming in the future. Two weeks ago I met, along with a couple of other folks from industry, with senior EPA and state regulators. The goal is at some point to have a FRM (Federal Reference Method) to test wood stoves. It will be a complicated topic and take a few years to refine, but in the end, industry will have a new test method. Then stoves will have to be engineered to deal with those changes. I suspect 2023-2024 before the method is formalized. Of course there are many forces at play, including who is in the White House at the time, research funding etc.