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We have a lot of black gum here, used to cut a couple every year for those above freezing days. It has a smooth, tan-colored surface when split.
Indeed, the bark resembles alligator hide. The bark on those rounds is similar to that of black gum but I've never seen it turn really dark on the ends like that.
Just a FYI... gum, sweet and black will split a lot cleaner if the rounds are allowed to set a few months before splitting. This is from green off the stump, I can't speak for old rounds. You'll still get the familiar jack-o-lantern grin at the ends of your splits but it's not stringy and clingy like when green.
You'll need a hydro splitter to bust the stuff. Slab off the outsides of the rounds first then split the center. Black gum actually splits smoothly in this manner, it looks like it's been finished.
I tried doing this and found it was worse to split after I let it sit for a few months, this was with sweet gum. I found it was easier to split when green. I burn quite a bit of sweet gum and as long as it is green I don't have an issue splitting it, seems like once it dries up the fibers start coming apart easier.