Stove top temps lag way behind what is happening in the flue. Even most flue thermometers introduce lag. This is where I find the Auber digital probe most useful. Analog thermometers lag too much. By the time the needle moves the temp in the flue may have risen 50º. A digital thermometer gives the accurate temperature with near real time response. It also allow one to see the rate of change.You’re learning to walk that fine line. Waiting as little as two minutes to turn down can make a huge difference on max temps. A reload on hot coals is hard to control. I like to use kindling to get a fast but not hot flame. Some on the bottom. A couple sticks on the top. The faster I can get a fire the faster I can turn the air way down.
Rake the coals all to one side for a N/S load or front or back for E/W. I’ve not tried back. But the logic is that they only touch one or two splits so the whole load doesn’t start off gassing at the same time.
I seem to be settled on 3 loads a day. My afternoon load went pretty well. I loaded some pretty big splits (pic below). Loaded at about half throttle and turned down from there. Secondaries kicked in pretty quick but stove and flue temp were still low but went outside and didn't see any smoke. Climbed to about 660° stt max. Right side still seems to hotter then left.Ok I'm going to suggest for the next reload to rake the coals forward.
Load E/W this time.
Put a big split in the Back (behind the coals)
Then put a good size rectangle or triangle piece in front on the coals , with the fat end towards the door.
Then fill in the space on top of the 2 splits with a few good sized splits.
The triangle should provide a trough to stop the above splits from rolling onto the glass.
Open the draft to full or at least 3/4 open. And close the door tight.
Stand by.
Start to close down the draft when the flames start to fill the firebox by maybe 1/2 or 3/4.
Observe how the closing of the draft affects the fire.
As the flames increase continue to close the draft.
If you start getting secondary flames, then just slightly close the draft a touch more
Then close the draft a bit more and see if you can stall out the secondary flames.
This will tell you if you have control or not at this point.
If there is no effect then close to draft all the way and see what happens.
I'm going to guess you may need a second magnet to block a little more air at the inlet, but the above should give us all more insight on how your set up is burning.
It sounds like the boost air block is acting as expected. Ours has been taped over for more than a decade.My coals are starting to last longer. I'm assuming that's because my ash bed is getting deeper but maybe the magnet over the hole is helping too.
Tried this e/w load this afternoon and it did no go well. Took a long time to get started and had to add some kindling and newspaper to help. It may be because the majority of the load was black locust packed super tight. I had to remove the magnet on the secondary air also toget it going. You can really hear the air (faint roar) when the magnet is removed. Had to add an old piece of ash and hickory to finally get it to take off and close th eair all the way. May be checking my chimney later... lol.Ok I'm going to suggest for the next reload to rake the coals forward.
Load E/W this time.
Put a big split in the Back (behind the coals)
Then put a good size rectangle or triangle piece in front on the coals , with the fat end towards the door.
Then fill in the space on top of the 2 splits with a few good sized splits.
The triangle should provide a trough to stop the above splits from rolling onto the glass.
Open the draft to full or at least 3/4 open. And close the door tight.
Stand by.
Start to close down the draft when the flames start to fill the firebox by maybe 1/2 or 3/4.
Observe how the closing of the draft affects the fire.
As the flames increase continue to close the draft.
If you start getting secondary flames, then just slightly close the draft a touch more
Then close the draft a bit more and see if you can stall out the secondary flames.
This will tell you if you have control or not at this point.
If there is no effect then close to draft all the way and see what happens.
I'm going to guess you may need a second magnet to block a little more air at the inlet, but the above should give us all more insight on how your set up is burning.
Locust is a very dense wood that needs extra help getting started even in our stove.Tried this e/w load this afternoon and it did no go well. Took a long time to get started and had to add some kindling and newspaper to help. It may be because the majority of the load was black locust packed super tight. I had to remove the magnet on the secondary air also toget it going. You can really hear the air (faint roar) when the magnet is removed. Had to add an old piece of ash and hickory to finally get it to take off and close th eair all the way. May be checking my chimney later... lol.
I'll need to try it again with more of a mixed load but things seem better controlled with the magnet in place and loading n/s. Didn't have to shut it down so fast this morning but more in increments like i did with my truenorth
The good news is f55 can take 20 inch logs e/w so when I come across some of those, I won't need to shorten but just set aside for that specific load.
thanks!
Yup i'll take a top down start over loading on coals any day!I try to find a pine split to load nearest the ignition source. And I always use kindling (have I said that before? Yes, yes I have). I need to get something lit establish draft as fast as I can. I want secondaries lit ASAP. I want to get the air to its final setting as soon as I can. I want my load to never ignite all at one.
I did a good job on my load tonight. I nailed it. I have a damper that needs set first then the air control. Tight packed live oak with two pine splits on top. Top down start. It’s only 44 out so that’s helping me keep temps down.
It’s repeatable. If you have a stove that probably has too much draft the surface area exposed to heat is nearly the same each time. On hot reload good luck. Everything takes off too fast.Yup i'll take a top down start over loading on coals any day!
Yeah, sorry.... boost air.Locust is a very dense wood that needs extra help getting started even in our stove.
Did you mean to say that the magnet was over the boost air hole? That is different from the secondary air intake on this stove.
My chimney is righ at 14 ft. I don't think my draft is that great but I may be wrong.It’s repeatable. If you have a stove that probably has too much draft the surface area exposed to heat is nearly the same each time. On hot reload good luck. Everything takes off too fast.
To the OP do you have room to install a damper? I use mine basically as a cold start bout air. Open till it established 20% kindling ignition then straight to closed. Messing with boost air(I tried ) and unregulated secondary (tried again) changes the ratio the stove was designed to run at. A damper keeps the same ratio.
It will take time. Keep at it. 8 years and now I can run my F400 by sight. It was 3 years standing over it with an IR thermometer. And another 3 with an AT200 and IR.My chimney is righ at 14 ft. I don't think my draft is that great but I may be wrong.
Load did better tonight. Loaded n/s and had some bigger splits on top. Actually had to leave the air open just a little to keep stt around 600°.
My coal bed still isn't as good as it was with the truenorth. I takes a little to get going so I can see why kindling is used. Seems like cracking the door doesn't really help much either.
I may try some more with the boost air open. To see if that's helps start up. I can just cover it back up if things get dicey. Always chasing that perfect burn and wild how many things have to come together...
And your f400 runs very different than mine. My short chimney has me "cruise" burning with the draft lever 1/4 to 1/2 open even on the super dry oak and locust. I can easily stall almost any fire (except maybe pine) with just moving the draft a little bit within that range. Fully closed draft is almost unheard of with my set up.It will take time. Keep at it. 8 years and now I can run my F400 by sight. It was 3 years standing over it with an IR thermometer. And another 3 with an AT200 and IR.
No, leaving ash inAre you cleaning all the ash out before fires? Keep at least 1/2 “ of ash in the firebox. This should help with your coal bed.
My experience says NS on thr bottom let the boost air get all the way to the back and makes hot tunnel of fire front to back.This afternoon id thought id try a n/s on bottom and then utilize my 20 inch splits and load those e/w on top.
Started with boost air uncovered. Started ok and shut air down all the way when stt hit about 500°. Climbed pretty quick to upper°600 so covered up boost air with magnet and turned on fan.
Temp did not slow down with blower on high. Got to 800° stt so thought i would open the door to get cold air in. Opened door and had window opens. Stt kept climbing and the Tee section and pipe above turned red. Shut stove door then, it stopped glowing and just let it ride.
I beleive max stt was 860° but paint is starting to fade bubble on bottom right corner. This seems weird because I would not think that area would get that hot? Stove top seems fine and no cracks.
Anything else I should be looking for as far as damage?
My installer left a message for jotul tech. Shocked how fast this shot up with e/w load on top of n/s load.7 pieces total. Ones on top were decent sized but 2 were party dry white ash.
Thanks!
Is a damper possible with a fireplace install?My experience says NS on thr bottom let the boost air get all the way to the back and makes hot tunnel of fire front to back.
I’m going to say you need a damper. If it was 800 full closed you need a way to slow it down.
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